5/5 Rohan B. 7 months ago on Google
Pattadakal,
also
called
Raktapura,
is
a
complex
of
7th
and
8th
century
CE
Hindu
and
Jain
temples
in
northern
Karnataka,
India.
Located
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Malaprabha
River
in
Bagalkot
district,
this
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
is
23
kilometres
(14
mi)
from
Badami
and
about
9.7
kilometres
(6
mi)
from
Aihole,
both
of
which
are
historically
significant
centres
of
Chalukya
monuments.
UNESCO
has
described
Pattadakal
as
"a
harmonious
blend
of
architectural
forms
from
northern
and
southern
India"
and
an
illustration
of
"eclectic
art"
at
its
height.
The
Hindu
temples
are
generally
dedicated
to
Shiva,
but
elements
of
Vaishnavism
and
Shaktism
theology
and
legends
are
also
featured.
The
friezes
in
the
Hindu
temples
display
various
Vedic
and
Puranic
concepts,
depict
stories
from
the
Ramayana,
the
Mahabharata,
the
Bhagavata
Purana,
as
well
as
elements
of
other
Hindu
texts,
such
as
the
Panchatantra
and
the
Kiratarjuniya.
The
Jain
temple
is
only
dedicated
to
a
single
Jina.
The
most
sophisticated
temples,
with
complex
friezes
and
a
fusion
of
Northern
and
Southern
styles,
are
found
in
the
Papanatha
and
Virupaksha
temples.
The
Virupaksha
temple
is
an
active
house
of
Hindu
worship.
The
Mallaprabha
River,
a
tributary
of
the
Krishna
River
cutting
across
the
valley
of
mountains
surrounded
and
the
plains
has
great
importance
and
place
in
this
history
of
south
India.
The
origin
of
this
river
is
from
Kanakumbi,
Belagavi
district,
in
the
western
ghats
region
flows
towards
the
eastern
side.
Just
one
kilometre
(0.62
mi)
before
reaching
Pattadakal
it
starts
flowing
from
south
to
north.
As
per
the
Hindu
tradition,
a
river
that
flows
in
the
north
direction
is
also
called
Uttarvahini
Ganga.
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