4/5 Harsh S. 4 years ago on Google • 133 reviews
Beni
Hammad
Fort,
also
called
Al
Qal'a
of
Beni
Hammad
(Arabic:
قلعة
بني
حماد)
is
a
fortified
palatine
city
in
Algeria.
Now
in
ruins,
in
the
11th
century,
it
served
as
the
first
capital
of
the
Hammadid
dynasty.
It
is
in
the
Hodna
Mountains
northeast
of
M'Sila,
at
an
elevation
of
1,418
metres
(4,652
ft),
and
receives
abundant
water
from
the
surrounding
mountains.
Beni
Hammad
Fort
is
near
the
town
of
Maadid
(aka
Maadhid),
about
225
kilometres
(140
mi)
southeast
of
Algiers,
in
the
Maghreb.
In
1980,
it
was
inscribed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
by
UNESCO,
and
described
as
"an
authentic
picture
of
a
fortified
Muslim
city".
The
town
includes
a
7-kilometre
(4
mi)
long
line
of
walls.
Inside
the
walls
are
four
residential
complexes,
and
the
largest
mosque
built
in
Algeria
after
that
of
Mansurah.
It
is
similar
in
design
to
the
Grand
Mosque
of
Kairouan,
with
a
tall
minaret,
20
metres
(66
ft).
Excavations
have
brought
to
light
numerous
terracotta,
jewels,
coins
and
ceramics
testifying
to
the
high
level
of
civilization
under
the
Hammadid
dynasty.
Also
among
the
artifacts
discovered
are
several
decorative
fountains
using
the
lion
as
a
motif.
The
remains
of
the
emir's
palace,
known
as
Dal
al-Bahr,
include
three
separate
residences
separated
by
gardens
and
pavilions.
The
fortress
was
built
in
1007
by
Hammad
ibn
Buluggin,
the
son
of
Buluggin
ibn
Ziri,
the
founder
of
Algiers.
The
city
became
the
capital
of
the
Hammadid
Berbers,
and
sustained
a
siege
from
the
Zirid
in
1017.
In
1090
it
was
abandoned
under
the
menace
of
the
Banu
Hilal,
and
was
partly
destroyed
by
the
Almohads
in
1152.
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