5/5 Akku K. 3 years ago on Google
Welcome
to
Sarnath
Museum
Amid
natural
surroundings,lies
the
Archaeological
Museum;
which
exhibits
the
Buddhist
Cultural
wealth,
recovered
from
the
site
of
Lord
Buddha's
first
sermon
at
deer
park
Mrigadava
in
Sarnath.
As
the
findings
are
mostly
from
Buddhist
monasteries
or
vihar,
the
plan
of
building
was
designed
by
James
Ransome
on
the
pattern
of
a
Sangharam
or
a
vihar.
The
noble
idea
was
conceived
by
Sir
John
Marshal,
the
then
Director
General
of
Archaeology
in
view
of
Buddhist
character
of
antiquities.
The
construction
of
museum
building
began
in
1904
&
was
completed
in
1910.
The
Central
hall
is
as
main
chapel,
galleries
as
monastic
cells
and
verandah
occurring
as
in
front
of
cells
in
a
monastery.
The
whole
building
is
made
of
sandstone
with
flat
roof.
HISTORY
OF
SARNATH
Sarnath
is
one
of
the
four
most
important
Buddhist
Pilgrimage
centers.
According
to
Mahaparinibbna
Sutta,
Buddha
himself
told
his
disciples
to
visit
four
places-
Lumbini,
BodhaGaya,
Sarnath
and
Kusinagara
which
were
connected
with
his
birth,
enlightenment,
first
preaching
and
decease
(
nirvana)
respectively.
In
ancient
Buddhist
literature
the
places
finds
mention
as
Rishipatana
Mirgadava
or
Mirgadaya.
The
Place
was
called
Rishipatana,
as
it
was
here
the
bodies
of
five
hundred
Pratyaka
Buddhas
Or
Rishis
(sages)
fell
after
their
attainment
of
nirvana
(
salvation).
The
inscriptions
of
early
medieval
period
found
Sarnath
referred
to
this
place
as
Dharmacharkra
or
Saddharmachakrapravarttanavihara
(
Convent
of
the
Turning
of
the
Wheel
of
the
law).
The
Modern
name
Sarnath
seems
to
be
a
contraction
of
Saraganatha
(Lord
of
deer)
still
borne
by
the
Lord
Shivaenshrined
in
a
temple
nearby.
Sarnath
is
also
sacred
to
the
Jainas
because
they
look
upon
it
as
the
site
of
asceticism
and
death
of
Sreyansantha
the
eleventh
Trithankara
.
Buddha
the
great
sage
after
attaining
enlightenment
at
BodhGaya
came
to
Sarnath
and
delivered
his
first
sermon
to
five
monks
(i.e.
Kaundinya,
Vappa,
Bhadriya,
Mahanaman
and
Asvajit)
for
redeeming
humanity.
It
is
this
place
where
foundation
of
new
order
of
monks
(Sangha)
and
new
order
of
religious
doctrine
(Dhamma)
was
laid.