5/5 mouthnna f. 3 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
The
earliest
evidence
of
settlement
in
Jerash
is
in
a
Neolithic
site
known
as
Tal
Abu
Sowan,
where
rare
human
remains
dating
to
around
7500
BC
were
uncovered.
Jerash
flourished
during
the
Greco
and
Roman
periods
until
the
mid-eighth
century
CE,
when
the
749
Galilee
earthquake
destroyed
large
parts
of
it,
while
subsequent
earthquakes
contributed
to
additional
destruction.
,
In
the
year
1120,
Zahir
ad-Din
Toghtekin,
atabeg
of
Damascus
ordered
a
garrison
of
forty
men
to
build
up
a
fort
in
an
unknown
site
of
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city,
likely
the
highest
spot
of
the
city
walls
in
the
north
-eastern
hills.
It
was
captured
in
1121
by
Baldwin
II,
King
of
Jerusalem,
and
utterly
destroyed.
Then,
the
Crusaders
immediately
abandoned
Jerash
and
withdrew
to
Sakib
(Seecip);
the
eastern
border
of
the
settlement.
Jerash
was
then
deserted
until
it
reappeared
by
the
beginning
of
the
Ottoman
rule
in
the
early
16th
century.
In
the
census
of
1596,
it
had
a
population
of
12
Muslim
households.
However,
archeologists
found
a
small
Mamluk
hamlet
in
the
Northwest
Quarter
which
indicates
that
Jerash
was
resettled
before
the
Ottoman
era.
The
excavations
conducted
since
2011
have
shed
light
on
the
Middle
Islamic
period
as
recent
discoveries
have
uncovered
a
large
concentration
of
Middle
Islamic
/
Mamluk
structures
and
pottery.
The
ancient
city
has
been
gradually
revealed
through
a
series
of
excavations
which
commenced
in
1925,
and
continue
to
this
day.
Jerash
today
is
home
to
one
of
the
best
preserved
Greco-Roman
cities,
which
earned
it
the
nickname
of
"Pompeii
of
the
East".
[Citation
needed]
Approximately
330,000
visitors
arrived
in
Jerash
in
2018,
making
it
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
Jordan.
The
city
hosts
the
Jerash
Festival,
one
of
the
leading
cultural
events
in
the
Middle
East
that
attracts
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
every
year.
..........................
The
earliest
evidence
of
settlement
in
Jerash
is
at
a
site
from
the
Neolithic
period
known
as
Tell
Abu
Sawan,
where
rare
human
remains
dating
back
to
around
7500
BC
have
been
discovered.
Jerash
flourished
during
the
Greek
and
Roman
periods
until
the
mid-8th
century
AD,
when
the
earthquake
of
749
Galilee
destroyed
large
parts
of
it,
while
subsequent
earthquakes
contributed
to
additional
damage.
However,
in
1120,
Zahir
al-Din
Tughtikin,
Atabek
of
Damascus,
ordered
a
garrison
of
forty
men
to
build
a
fortress
at
an
unknown
site
from
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city,
probably
the
highest
spot
of
the
city
walls
to
the
north.
Eastern
hills.
Captured
in
1121
by
Baldwin
II,
King
of
Jerusalem,
and
destroyed
it
completely.
Then
the
Crusaders
immediately
left
Jerash
and
withdrew
to
Sakeb
(Seecip);
The
eastern
border
of
the
settlement.
Then
Jerash
was
abandoned
until
it
re-emerged
with
the
beginning
of
Ottoman
rule
in
the
early
sixteenth
century.
In
the
1596
census,
it
had
a
population
of
12
Muslim
families.
However,
archaeologists
have
found
a
small
Mamluk
village
in
the
northwest
quadrant
indicating
that
Jerash
was
resettled
before
the
Ottoman
era.
Excavations
undertaken
since
2011
have
shed
light
on
the
Middle
Islamic
period
as
recent
discoveries
have
revealed
a
large
concentration
of
central
Islamic
/
Mamluk
structures
and
pottery.
The
ancient
city
was
gradually
revealed
through
a
series
of
excavations
that
began
in
1925
and
continue
to
this
day.
Today
Jerash
is
home
to
one
of
the
best
preserved
Greco-Roman
cities,
which
earned
it
the
nickname
"Pompeii
of
the
East."
[Citation
needed]
Nearly
330,000
visitors
arrived
in
Jerash
in
2018,
making
it
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
Jordan.
The
city
hosts
the
Jerash
Festival,
one
of
the
leading
cultural
events
in
the
Middle
East
that
attracts
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
every
year.
(Original)
The
earliest
evidence
of
settlement
in
Jerash
is
in
a
Neolithic
site
known
as
Tal
Abu
Sowan,
where
rare
human
remains
dating
to
around
7500
BC
were
uncovered. Jerash
flourished
during
the
Greco
and
Roman
periods
until
the
mid-eighth
century
CE,
when
the 749
Galilee
earthquake destroyed
large
parts
of
it,
while
subsequent
earthquakes
contributed
to
additional
destruction.
However,
in
the
year
1120, Zahir
ad-Din
Toghtekin,
atabeg
of
Damascus ordered
a
garrison
of
forty
men
to
build
up
a
fort
in
an
unknown
site
of
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city,
likely
the
highest
spot
of
the
city
walls
in
the
north-eastern
hills.
It
was
captured
in
1121
by Baldwin
II, King
of
Jerusalem,
and
utterly
destroyed. Then,
the
Crusaders
immediately
abandoned
Jerash
and
withdrew
to Sakib (Seecip);
the
eastern
border
of
the
settlement.
Jerash
was
then
deserted
until
it
reappeared
by
the
beginning
of
the
Ottoman
rule
in
the
early
16th
century.
In
the
census
of
1596,
it
had
a
population
of
12 Muslim households.
However,
archaeologists
found
a
small Mamluk hamlet
in
the
Northwest
Quarter
which
indicates
that
Jerash
was
resettled
before
the
Ottoman
era.
The
excavations
conducted
since
2011
have
shed
light
on
the
Middle
Islamic
period
as
recent
discoveries
have
uncovered
a
large
concentration
of
Middle
Islamic/Mamluk
structures
and
pottery. The
ancient
city
has
been
gradually
revealed
through
a
series
of
excavations
which
commenced
in
1925,
and
continue
to
this
day.
Jerash
today
is
home
to
one
of
the
best
preserved
Greco-Roman
cities,
which
earned
it
the
nickname
of
"Pompeii of
the
East".[citation
needed] Approximately
330,000
visitors
arrived
in
Jerash
in
2018,
making
it
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
Jordan.
The
city
hosts
the Jerash
Festival,
one
of
the
leading
cultural
events
in
the
Middle
East
that
attracts
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
every
year.
..........................
أقرب
دليل
على
الاستيطان
في
جرش
موجود
في
موقع
من
العصر
الحجري
الحديث
يعرف
باسم
تل
أبو
صوان
،
حيث
تم
اكتشاف
بقايا
بشرية
نادرة
تعود
إلى
حوالي
7500
قبل
الميلاد.
ازدهرت
جرش
خلال
الفترتين
اليونانية
والرومانية
حتى
منتصف
القرن
الثامن
الميلادي
،
عندما
دمر
زلزال
749
الجليل
أجزاء
كبيرة
منها
،
بينما
ساهمت
الزلازل
اللاحقة
في
تدمير
إضافي.
ومع
ذلك
،
في
عام
1120
،
أمر
ظاهر
الدين
طوغتكين
،
أتابك
دمشق
،
حامية
من
أربعين
رجلاً
ببناء
حصن
في
موقع
غير
معروف
من
أنقاض
المدينة
القديمة
،
على
الأرجح
أعلى
بقعة
من
أسوار
المدينة
في
الشمال.
التلال
الشرقية.
تم
الاستيلاء
عليها
عام
1121
من
قبل
بلدوين
الثاني
،
ملك
القدس
،
ودمرها
بالكامل.
ثم
ترك
الصليبيون
جرش
على
الفور
وانسحبوا
إلى
ساكب
(Seecip)
؛
الحدود
الشرقية
للمستوطنة.
ثم
هجرت
جرش
حتى
عادت
للظهور
مع
بداية
الحكم
العثماني
في
أوائل
القرن
السادس
عشر.
في
تعداد
عام
1596
،
كان
عدد
سكانها
12
أسرة
مسلمة.
ومع
ذلك
،
وجد
علماء
الآثار
قرية
صغيرة
مملوكية
في
الربع
الشمالي
الغربي
مما
يشير
إلى
أن
جرش
أعيد
توطينها
قبل
العصر
العثماني.
ألقت
الحفريات
التي
أجريت
منذ
عام
2011
الضوء
على
الفترة
الإسلامية
الوسطى
حيث
كشفت
الاكتشافات
الحديثة
عن
تركيز
كبير
من
الهياكل
الإسلامية
/
المملوكية
الوسطى
والفخار.
تم
الكشف
عن
المدينة
القديمة
تدريجياً
من
خلال
سلسلة
من
الحفريات
التي
بدأت
في
عام
1925
وما
زالت
مستمرة
حتى
يومنا
هذا.
تعد
جرش
اليوم
موطنًا
لواحدة
من
أفضل
المدن
اليونانية
الرومانية
المحفوظة
،
والتي
أكسبتها
لقب
"بومبي
الشرق".
[بحاجة
لمصدر]
وصل
ما
يقرب
من
330
ألف
زائر
إلى
جرش
في
عام
2018
،
مما
يجعلها
واحدة
من
أكثر
المواقع
زيارة
في
الأردن.
تستضيف
المدينة
مهرجان
جرش
،
أحد
الفعاليات
الثقافية
الرائدة
في
الشرق
الأوسط
الذي
يستقطب
عشرات
الآلاف
من
الزوار
كل
عام.
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