5/5 söze k. 3 years ago on Google
Edinburgh
Zoo,
formerly
the
Scottish
National
Zoological
Park,
is
an
82-acre
(33
ha)
non-profit
zoological
park
in
the
Corstorphine
area
of
Edinburgh,
Scotland.
The
land
lies
on
the
south
facing
slopes
of
Corstorphine
Hill,
from
which
it
provides
extensive
views
of
the
city.
Built
in
1913,
and
owned
by
the
Royal
Zoological
Society
of
Scotland,
it
receives
over
600,000
visitors
a
year,
which
makes
it
Scotland's
second
most
popular
paid-for
tourist
attraction,
after
Edinburgh
Castle.
As
well
as
catering
to
tourists
and
locals,
the
zoo
is
involved
in
many
scientific
pursuits,
such
as
captive
breeding
of
endangered
animals,
researching
into
animal
behaviour,
and
active
participation
in
various
conservation
programs
around
the
world.
Edinburgh
Zoo
was
the
first
zoo
in
the
world
to
house
and
to
breed
penguins.
It
is
also
the
only
zoo
in
Britain
to
house
Queensland
koalas
and
giant
pandas.
The
zoo
is
a
member
of
the
British
and
Irish
Association
of
Zoos
and
Aquariums
(BIAZA),
the
European
Association
of
Zoos
and
Aquaria
(EAZA),
the
World
Association
of
Zoos
and
Aquariums
(WAZA),
and
the
Association
of
Scottish
Visitor
Attractions.
It
has
also
been
granted
four
stars
by
the
Scottish
Tourism
Board.
The
zoo
gardens
boast
one
of
the
most
diverse
tree
collections
in
the
Lothians.
The
Royal
Zoological
Society
of
Scotland
(RZSS)
was
founded
as
a
registered
charity
in
1909
by
an
Edinburgh
lawyer,
Thomas
Hailing
Gillespie.
The
Corstorphine
Hill
site
was
purchased
by
the
Society
with
help
from
the
Edinburgh
Town
Council
in
early
1913.[9]
Gillespie's
vision
of
what
a
zoological
park
should
be
was
modelled
after
the
'open
design'
of
Tierpark
Hagenbeck
in
Hamburg,
a
zoo
which
promoted
a
more
spacious
and
natural
environment
for
the
animals,
and
stood
in
stark
contrast
to
the
steel
cages
typical
of
the
menageries
built
during
the
Victorian
era.[10]
The
design
and
layout
were
largely
the
product
of
Patrick
Geddes
and
his
son-in-law
Frank
Mears
but
Sir
Robert
Lorimer
was
involved
in
some
of
the
more
architectural
elements
including
the
remodelling
of
Corstorphine
House
at
its
centre.
The
Scottish
National
Zoological
Park
was
opened
to
the
public
in
1913
and
was
incorporated
by
Royal
Charter
later
that
year.
In
1948,
following
a
visit
by
His
Majesty
King
George
VI,
the
Society
was
granted
the
privilege
of
adding
the
prefix
'Royal'
to
its
name.
It
remains
the
only
zoo
with
a
Royal
Charter
in
the
United
Kingdom.
Edinburgh
Zoo's
long
association
with
penguins
began
in
January
1914,
with
the
arrival
of
three
king
penguins
from
the
Christian
Salvesen
whaling
expedition
which
docked
in
Leith.
The
subsequent
successful
hatching
of
a
king
penguin
chick
in
1919
was
the
first
penguin
to
be
hatched
in
captivity.
These
were
the
first
penguins
to
be
seen
outside
of
the
South
Atlantic
anywhere
in
the
world.
The
now
famous
daily
penguin
parade
started
by
accident
in
1950
with
the
escape
of
several
birds.
This
proved
so
popular
with
visitors
and
the
penguins
that
it
is
a
daily
feature
of
the
zoo
today.
After
Tom
Gillespie
retired,
Gilbert
D.
Fisher
was
appointed
director-secretary
of
the
zoo
in
1956.
He
held
the
post
till
he
retired
in
1971.
In
1986,
the
Society
acquired
the
Highland
Wildlife
Park
at
Kingussie,
30
miles
(48
km)
south
of
Inverness.
The
zoo
and
the
park
work
together
in
providing
the
most
appropriate
captive
habitat
possible
in
Scotland.
Public
visitation
trips
between
both
sites
are
organised
frequently
by
the
RZSS.
The
zoo
still
retains
the
original
charter,
which
drives
its
active
breeding
programme,
and
biodiversity,
conservation
and
sustainability
initiatives.
The
RZSS
provides
multiple
ways
for
the
public
to
help
support
its
mission,
including
a
membership
club,
animal
adoption,
donations,
legacies
and
volunteering.