5/5 Shankar R. 1 year ago on Google β’ 335 reviews
Krauncha
Giri
is
a
small
settlement
in
Karnataka,
India,
about
10
km
from
Sandur
in
Bellary
District.
It
is
notable
for
two
ancient
Hindu
temples
which
are
in
the
same
compound,
and
are
both
protected
monuments.
The
more
famous
in
religious
terms
is
the
Kumaraswami
Temple
(8th-10th
century),
believed
to
be
the
first
abode
in
south
India
of
Murugan
or
Karthikeya,
the
Hindu
god
of
war,
son
of
Parvati
and
Shiva,
and
brother
of
Ganesha.
To
art
historians
the
Parvati
Temple
beside
it
(7th-8th
century)
is
the
more
unusual
in
terms
of
Hindu
temple
architecture.
The
complex
houses
temples
of
Parvati
and
Kumaraswami.
The
Ganesha
idol
in
the
Kumaraswami
Temple
is
more
popular
these
days
than
the
main
deity
Kartikeya.
Both
monuments
are
now
a
protected
monuments.
It
was
discovered
by
the
local
rulers,
the
Ghorpades,
in
the
thickly-wooded
Swamimale
hill
in
the
15th
century.
The
Parvati
temple
has
a
number
of
unusual
features.
It
apparently
belongs
to
the
"middle
phase"
of
Badami
Chalukya
architecture,
also
called
the
Vesara
style
by
some,
and
"Karnataka
Dravida"
by
Adam
Hardy,
who
sees
this
Deccan
style
as
a
part
of
the
Dravidian
architecture
of
the
south,
distinct
from
the
version
that
developed
in
Tamil
Nadu.
The
temple
has
no
mandapa,
but
a
long
antarala,
over
which
is,
according
to
Adam
Hardy,
"possibly
the
first
use
of
a
sukanasa
in
a
Dravida
temple".
The
vimana
tower
over
the
shrine
is
"a
very
unusual
composition,
strangely
advanced-looking
in
the
compression
of
horizontal
layers,
and
in
the
sense
of
outsurge".
According
to
one
account,
the
Parvati
temple
(which
was
originally
called
Kumaraswamy
temple)
was
built
by
the
Badami
Chalukyas
(7th
-8th
century)
and
has
the
image
of
Parvati
as
the
main
deity.
The
temple
currently
called
the
Kumaraswamy
temple
(originally
had
Shanmukha
as
the
main
deity)
was
constructed
during
the
rule
of
the
Rashtrakutas
(8th-10th
century).
A
distinctive
feature
of
the
mountain
is
its
elliptical
shape
with
a
diametric
narrow
pass.
According
to
legend,
this
gap
is
made
when
Kartikeya
pierced
the
mountain
in
the
battle
with
the
demon
Tharaka,
with
his
sphere
weapon
vel
to
kill
the
demons
who
were
hidden
inside
mountain.
This
legend
is
held
in
high
esteem
in
Hindu
mythologies
including
Mahabharata
(salya
parva.
46),
Skanda
Purana
(asura
kandam).
Krauncha
Giri
is
also
associated
with
legends
of
the
sages
Agastya
and
Parasuram.
Kalidasa
in
his
work
Megha
Sandesa
describes
the
gap
in
the
mountain.
This
place
is
connected
with
legends
of
Sri
Sailam
jyotirlinga
in
Andhra
Pradesh.
The
name
'Krauncha
Giri'
is
very
familiar
to
many,
but
few
know
the
location
of
this
legendary
mountain.
For
many,
it's
just
a
mythical
one
like
Mount
Meru.
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