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The
city
of
Bergen
was
founded
around
1070
within
the
boundaries
of
Tyskebryggen.
Around
1350
a
Kontor
of
the
Hanseatic
League
was
established
there,
and
Tyskebryggen
became
the
centre
of
the
Hanseatic
commercial
activities
in
Norway.
Today,
Bryggen
houses
museums,
shops,
restaurants
and
pubs.
History Edit
Bergen
was
established
before
1070
AD.[1]
In
the
Middle
Ages,
the
Bryggen
area
encompassed
all
buildings
between
the
sea
and
the
Stretet
(Øvregaten)
road,
from
Holmen
in
the
north
to
Vågsbunnen
in
the
south.[2]
According
to
the
Sagas,
the
city
was
founded
within
this
area.[2]
One
of
the
earliest
pier
constructions
has
been
dated
to
around
1100,[2]
and
the
existing
buildings
are
of
a
much
later
date,
with
only
Schøtstuene
and
some
buildings
towards
Julehuset
being
originals
from
1702.[3]
Around
1350,
an
office
of
the
Hanseatic
League
was
established
in
Bryggen.[1][4]
As
the
town
developed
into
an
important
trading
centre,
the
wharfs
were
improved
and
the
buildings
of
Bryggen
were
gradually
taken
over
by
the
Hanseatic
merchants.
The
warehouses
were
used
to
store
goods,
particularly
stockfish
from
northern
Norway,
and
cereal
from
Europe.
In
1702,
the
buildings
belonging
to
the
Hanseatic
League
were
damaged
by
fire.[5]
They
were
rebuilt,
and
some
of
these
were
later
demolished,
and
some
were
destroyed
by
fire.[5]
In
1754,
the
operations
of
the
office
at
Bryggen
ended,
when
all
the
properties
were
transferred
to
Norwegian
citizens.[2]
Throughout
history,
Bergen
has
experienced
many
fires,
since
most
of
its
houses
were
traditionally
made
from
wood.
This
was
also
the
case
for
Bryggen,
and
as
of
today
around
a
quarter
were
built
after
1702,
when
the
older
wharfside
warehouses
and
administrative
buildings
burned
down.
The
rest
predominantly
consists
of
younger
structures,
although
there
are
some
stone
cellars
that
date
back
to
the
15th
century.
Parts
of
Bryggen
were
again
destroyed
in
a
fire
in
1955.
A
thirteen-year
archaeological
excavation
followed,
revealing
the
day-to-day
runic
inscriptions
known
as
the
Bryggen
inscriptions.[6]
The
Bryggen
museum
was
built
in
1976
on
part
of
the
site
cleared
by
the
fire.
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