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Isola
Bella
is
one
of
the Borromean
Islands
 of Lago
Maggiore
 in
north Italy.
The
island
is
situated
in
the
Borromean
Gulf
400
metres
from
the
lakeside
town
of stresa.
Isola
Bella
is
320
metres
long
by
400
metres
wide
and
is
divided
between
the
Palace,
its Italianate
garden,
and
a
small
fishing
village.
Until
1632
the
island—known
only
as l’isola
inferiore
a
rocky
crag
occupied
by
a
tiny
fishing
village:
but
that
year Carlo
III
 of
the
influential House
of
Borromean
 began
the
construction
of
a palazzo
 dedicated
to
his
wife,
Isabella
D'Adda,
from
whom
the
island
takes
its
name.
He
entrusted
the
works
to
the Milanse Angelo
Crivelli,
who
was
also
to
be
responsible
for
the
planning
the
gardens.
The
works
were
interrupted
around
midcentury
when
the Duchy
of
Milan
was
struck
by
a
devastating
outbreak
of
the plague.
Construction
resumed
when
the
island
passed
to
Carlo’s
sons,
Cardinal Gilberto
III
 (1615–1672)
and Visalia
VI
 (1620–1690);
the
latter
in
particular,
with
the
financial
backing
of
his
elder
brother,
entrusted
the
completion
of
the
works
to
the
Milanese
architect Carlo
Fontana
 and
turned
the
villa
into
a
place
of
sumptuous
parties
and
theatrical
events
for
the
nobility
of
Europe.
The
completion
of
the
gardens,
however,
was
left
to
his
nephew Carlo
IV
 (1657–1734).
They
were
inaugurated
in
1671.
The
island
achieved
its
highest
level
of
social
success
during
the
period
of Gilberto
V
Borromean
 (1751–1837)
when
guests
included Edward
Gibbon, Napoleon
 and
his
wife Josephine
de
Beauharnais,
and Caroline
of
Brunswick,
the Princess
of
Wales.
It
is
said
that
Caroline,
having
fallen
in
love
with
the
place,
did
her
best
to
convince
the
Borromeo
family
to
sell
her Isola
Madre
 or
the Castelli
di
Cannero islands;
her
request
being
turned
down,
she
established
herself
on
the
banks
of Lake
Como
 at Cernobbio
 in
the Villa
d
’Este.
A
conference
of
high
representatives
of
Italy,
France
and
the
United
Kingdom
was
held
in
the
palace
at
Isola
Bella
in
April
1935,
resulting
in
the
agreement
known
as
the Stresa
Front.