5/5 ZILL N. 4 years ago on Google • 329 reviews
The
Ben
Ezra
Synagogue
in
Cairo
is
located
behind
the
Hanging
Church
and
was
once
a
church
itself.
Ben
Ezra
is
quite
easily
accessible
from
anywhere
in
Cairo,
with
the
Metro
being
the
most
convenient
Mar
Girgis
Station.
The
Ben
Ezra
Synagogue
was
originally
a
Christian
church,
which
the
Coptic
Christians
of
Cairo
had
to
sell
to
the
Jews
in
882
A.D
in
order
to
pay
the
annual
taxes
imposed
by
the
Muslim
rulers
of
the
time.
The
church
was
purchased
by
Abraham
Ben
Ezra,
who
came
from
Jerusalem
during
the
reign
of
Ahmed
Ibn
Tulun,
for
20,000
dinars.
The
synagogue
was
a
place
of
pilgrimage
for
North
African
Jews
and
the
site
of
major
festival
celebrations.
The
famous
medieval
rabbi
Moses
Maimonides
worshipped
at
Ben
Ezra
synagogue
when
he
lived
in
Cairo.
Numerous
restorations
and
renovations
were
made
over
the
centuries,
and
the
present
building
dates
from
1892.
It
is
a
faithful
reconstruction
of
the
original,
which
had
collapsed.
During
the
reconstruction,
a
medieval
Geniza
(a
hiding
place
for
sacred
books
and
worn-out
Torah
scrolls)
was
discovered,
revealing
thousands
of
original
documents
from
the
Middle
Ages.
The
Synagogue
of
Ben
Ezra
has
a
basilica-style
plan
and
two
floors,
the
lower
one
for
men
and
the
upper
one
for
women.
The
main
floor
is
divided
into
three
parts
by
steel
bars,
and
in
the
center
is
an
octagonal
marble
bima
(platform
for
Torah
reading).
The
synagogue
is
decorated
with
geometric
and
floral
patterns
in
the
Turkish
style.
Tradition
marks
this
as
the
spot
where
the
prophet
Jeremiah
gathered
the
Jews
in
the
6th
century
after
Nebuchadnezzar
destroyed
the
Jerusalem
temple.
The
adjacent
spring
behind
the
building
(not
accessible
now
but
can
be
seen
from
the
outside
through
the
grill)
is
supposed
to
mark
the
place
where
the
pharaoh’s
daughter
found
Moses
in
the
reeds,
and
also
where
Mary
drew
water
to
wash
Jesus.
Today
Ben
Ezra
Synagogue
is
a
historical
monument
and
the
most-visited
Jewish
site
in
Cairo.
Be
prepared
to
pass
through
security
in
order
to
enter
the
synagogue.
7 people found this review helpful 👍