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25/11/22:
Usk
Weekend
Unlike
most
castles,
Usk
Castle
has
been
a
private
family
home
since
1908.
Before
this,
it
has
been
a
farmhouse,
a
dame
school,
home
to
a
fern
collector
and
now
is
open
to
the
public
to
share
it’s
beautiful,
historic
setting.
The
Inner
Ward
of
the
castle
is
a
large
grassy
area
which
has
played
host
to
many
marquee
receptions,
picnics,
plays,
concerts
and
pageants.
The
Castle
House
itself
is
a
family
home
and
is
not
open
to
the
public
except
in
May
each
year
(see
opening
times).
The
gardens
immediately
around
the
house
and
tithe
barn
are
private,
but
open
once
a
year
as
part
of
the
National
Open
Gardens
scheme.
This
English
castle
was
built
by
a
Frenchman
on
a
previously
fortified,
possibly
Roman,
site
which
has
prehistoric
connections.
It
was
the
site
of
the
start
of
the
Battle
of
Usk
in
1405
and
has
been
a
ruin
since
1536.
The
boundary
to
Wales
has
moved
many
times.
In
1955
Monmouthshire
was
added
as
an
afterthought
to
Wales
–
‘Wales
and
Monmouthshire’
was
the
official
description.
The
debate
continued
until
as
late
as
1972!
Following
the
Norman
conquest,
Richard
‘Strongbow’
de
Clare
was
allocated
lands
on
the
Welsh
borders
and
permitted
to
build
a
castle.
The
Welsh
rebellion
started
in
1400
by
Owain
Glyndwr
was
weakening
by
1405
and
the
Battle
of
Pwll
Melyn
on
the
ridge
beyond
the
castle
was
a
further
blow,
signalling
the
end
of
the
rebellion
by
1406.
Following
the
death
of
William
Herbert,
Earl
of
Pembroke,
at
the
Battle
of
Edgecote
in
1469,
the
castle
reverted
to
the
crown.
It
was
later
leased
to
Roger
Williams
of
Llangybi.
He
was
prosecuted
for
taking
castle
stone
in
1536
in
order
to
built
Ty
Mawr,
his
townhouse
in
Usk.
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