5/5 Kyaw S. 5 years ago on Google • 393 reviews
In
the
ancient
history
of
Arakan,
King
Anawratha
of
Pagan
(r.
1044–1077)
attempted
to
move
the
image
to
Pagan,
without
success.
In
1784,
the
Burmese
under
the
military
leadership
of
Crown
Prince
Thado
Minsaw
of
Konbaung
dynasty
conquered
the
Kingdom
of
Mrauk
U.
The
religious
relics
of
the
kingdom,
including
the
Mahamuni
Buddha
image,
were
confiscated
and
installed
in
the
Mahamuni
temple
or
Pagoda
at
Amarapura,
on
the
outskirts
of
the
old
capital
of
Mandalay.
As
the
Mahamuni
image
was
too
large
to
transport
as
a
whole,
it
was
cut
into
sections
and
later
reassembled
and
housed
in
the
new
temple.Mandalay
became
the
capital
under
King
Mindon
(r.
1853–1878).
It
was
also
the
capital
under
his
son
Thibaw
(r.
1878–1885)
of
the
Konbaung
Dynasty
(1752–1885).
When
the
British
annexed
Upper
Burma
in
1885
to
prevent
the
French
from
dominating
it,
monarchic
rule
ended.
However,
veneration
of
the
Mahamuni
image
has
continued,
and
is
visited
and
idolised
by
many
pilgrims,
mainly
Rakhine,
Mon
and
Burmans
peoples.
Khmer
bronze
at
Mahamuni-mythical
lion
and
a
statue
said
to
be
of
Shiva.
Right:Khmer
bronze
at
Mahamuni-Triple
headed
elephant
also
known
as
Airavata.
Several
old
bronze
statues
that
line
the
courtyard
of
the
temple
have
a
long
history
as
war
loot.
They
were
originally
Khmer
statues,
found
at
Angkor
Wat
in
Cambodia,
and
were
taken
to
Ayutthaya
in
1431
by
the
Siamese.
In
1564,
the
Burmese
king
Bayinnaung
conquered
Ayutthaya
and
took
thirty
such
statues
to
Bago
(Pegu).
In
1599,
King
Razagri
of
Mrauk
U
invaded
Bago
and
brought
the
statues
to
Mrauk
U.
Finally,
Thado
Minsaw
took
them
to
Amarapura
in
1785.
According
to
local
belief,
many
more
of
these
statues
were
brought
from
Arakan.
However,
King
Thibaw
melted
many
of
them
to
cast
cannons
for
fortification
of
his
palace.
Of
the
thirty
statues
Bayinnaung
brought
from
Siam,
only
six
remain
today,
and
are
displayed
in
the
temple
complex.
They
are
a
major
attraction
because
of
their
purported
healing
qualities.
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