5/5 Mick 3 years ago on Google
Construction
of
the
Castle
began
in
1072
under
the
orders
of William
the
Conqueror,
six
years
after
the Norman
Conquest
of
England,
and
soon
after
the
Normans
first
came
to
the
North.
The
construction
took
place
under
the
supervision
of
the
Earl
of
Northumberland,
Waltheof,
until
he
rebelled
against
William and
was
executed
in
1076.
The
castle
then came
under
the
control
of
the
Bishop
of
Durham, Walcher, who
purchased
the
earldom
and
thus
became
the
first
of
the Prince-Bishops
of
Durham,
a
title
that
was
to
remain
until
the
19th century,
and
was
to
give
Durham
a
unique
status
in
England.
It
was
under
Walcher
that
many
of
the
Castle’s
first
buildings
were
constructed.
As
was
typical
of
Norman
castles, it consisted
of
a
motte
(mound) and
an
inner
and
outer
bailey
(fenced
or
walled area).
Whether
the
motte
and
inner
bailey
were
built
first
is
unknown.
There
is
also
debate
about
whether
or
not
Durham
Castle
was
originally
a
stone
or
a
wooden
structure.
Historic
sources
mention
that
its
keep
(fortified
tower) was
built
of
wood,
but
there
is
enough
archaeological
evidence
to
indicate
that
even
in
the
late
11th century
when
it
was
first
built,
it
had
numerous
stone
buildings.