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HISTORY
OF
NATIONAL
MUSEUM
IN
COLOMBO
......................
The Colombo Museum,
as
it
was
called
at
the
beginning,
was
established
on
1
January
1877.
Its
founder
was Sir
William
Henry
Gregory the
British Governor
of
Ceylon (Sri
Lanka)
at
the
time.[3] The Royal
Asiatic
Society (CB)
was
instrumental
in
bringing
to
the
notice
of
Gregory
on
his
appointment
as
governor
in
1872
the
need
for
a
public
Museum
with
much
difficulty
the
approval
of
the
legislative
council
was
obtained
within
a
year.
The Architect of
the
Public
Works
Department,
James
G.
Smither
(1833–1910)[3] was
able
to
prepare
the
plans
for
new
structure
on
Italian
Architectural
style.
The
construction
was
completed
in
1876
and
the
museum
commenced
it
functions
in
the
following
year.
The
construction
of
the
museum
was
carried
out
by
Arasi
Marikar
Wapchie
Marikar[3] (1829–1925,
aka
Wapchi
Marikar,
who
was
descended
from
the
Sheiq
Fareed
family
who
arrived
in
Ceylon
in
1060),
paternal
grandfather
of
Sir Razik
Fareed.
Wapchi
Marikar
was
the
builder
of
the
General
Post
Office
in
Colombo,
Colombo
Customs,
Old
Town
Hall
in
Pettah,
Galle
Face
Hotel,
Victoria
Arcade,
Finlay
Moir
building,
the
Clock
Tower,
Batternburg
Battery
and
many
other
buildings
that
are
still
standing
today
(2011).
The
Old
Town
Hall
in
Pettah,
which
is
now
a
busy
market,
was
built
on
a
contract
for
the
sum
of
689
Sterling
Pounds.
In
January
1877,
the
completed
building
of
the
Colombo
Museum
was
declared
open
by
Governor
Gregory,
in
the
presence
of
a
large
crowd,
amongst
which
there
were
many
Muslims
present.
At
the
end
of
the
ceremony,
the
governor
asked
Wapchi
Marikar
what
honour
he
wished
to
have
for
his
dedication.
He
asked
the
same
question
of
the
carpenter
S.M.
Perera
who
was
responsible
for
the
woodwork
of
the
museum,
who
requested
and
was
awarded
a
local
rank.
Marikar
requested
that
the
museum
be
closed
on
Fridays,
the
Muslim sabbath;
this
request
was
granted
and
maintained,
although
the
museum
later
much
opened
on
all
days
except
public
holidays[4]
When
the
throne
of
the
last
Kandyan
King
was
to
be
exhibited
at
the
museum,
the
then
prime
minister,
Mr.
D.S.
Senanayake,
obtained
the
consent
of
Sir
Razik
Fareed,
Wapchi
Marikar’s
grandson,
to
keep
the
museum
open
on
the
intervening
Fridays
only.
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