4/5 Rajesh K. 1 year ago on Google
2,300
years
old
Standing
Buddha
paintings
in
Dhammachakra
mudra
in
Pitalkhora
Buddhist
caves.
The
Pitalkhora
Buddhist
Caves,
in
the
Satmala
range
of
the
Western
Ghats
of
Maharashtra,
India,
are
an
ancient
Buddhist
site
consisting
of
14
rock-cut
cave
monuments
which
date
back
to
the
third
century
BCE,
making
them
one
of
the
earliest
examples
of
rock-cut
architecture
in
India.
The
caves
are
cut
in
a
variety
of
basalt
rock,
but
some
of
the
caves
have
crumbled
and
are
damaged.
Out
of
the
14,
four
are
chaityas
(one
housing
votive
stupas,
one
apsidal
and
single-cell)
and
the
rest
are
viharas.
All
the
caves
belong
to
the
Hinayana
period,
but
the
reasonably
well
preserved
paintings
are
of
the
Mahayana
period.
The
caves
are
in
two
groups,
one
of
10
caves
and
the
second
of
four.
It
is
believed
that
Pitalkhora
can
be
identified
with
Ptolemy’s
"Petrigala"
as
well
as
the
"Pitangalya"
of
Mahamayuri,
a
Buddhist
chronicle.
The
inscriptions
date
from
c.
250
BCE
to
the
3rd
and
4th
centuries
CE.
The
site
shows
statues
of
elephants,
two
soldiers
of
which
one
is
intact,
a
damaged
Mahamaya
sculpture
icon,
and
an
ancient
rainwater
harvesting
system.
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