5/5 Ruvin W. 3 years ago on Google
August
Schwerkolt
(1822-1886)
emigrated
with
his
wife
Paulina
(1823-1884)
from
the
town
of
Świebodzin
in
Prussia
arriving
at
Hobson’s
Bay
on
20
December
1849.
They
settled
initially
in
Northcote,
where
a
number
of
fellow
Germans
had
already
become
established.
On
14
December
1861,
the
Schwerkolts
purchased
88
acres
of
land
beside
the
Mullum
Mullum
Creek
or
Deep
Creek,
Mitcham,
and
with
their
children
worked
both
properties
for
a
time,
with
a
market
garden
at
Northcote,
and
charcoal-burning
at
Mitcham,
while
they
cleared
the
Mitcham
property
for
mixed
farming.
Schwerkolt
built
the
first
house
at
Mitcham
in
1864
using
stone
excavated
from
near
the
creek,
and
progressively
added
a
number
of
other
outbuildings,
including
a
stone
smokehouse,
a
second
timber
cottage
and
stables,
blacksmith
and
a
wine
cellar.
Schwerkolt
built
a
third
cottage
in
stone
with
three
rooms
around
1886.
August
married
a
second
time
(to
Wilhelmina)
in
1885,
and
the
cottage
was
only
partially
finished
when
he
died
in
January
1886.[2]
The
cottage
was
rented
out
to
tenants
for
a
period
of
time
but
was
condemned
in
1960
by
the
Department
of
Housing,
but
the
impending
demolition
resulted
in
the
local
community
campaigning
to
preserve
it.
The
former
City
of
Nunawading
purchased
the
site
in
1964,
and
restoration
was
carried
out
by
a
group
of
volunteers
committed
to
local
heritage
issues.
The
restored
building
was
opened
by
the
Governor
of
Victoria,
Sir
Rohan
Delacombe,
on
17
November
1965.
Further
reconstruction
of
original
buildings
including
the
blacksmith,
barn,
stone
smokehouse,
and
the
underground
wine
cellars
were
undertaken,
and
new
buildings
were
erected
to
house
the
collection
of
the
Whitehorse
Historical
Society.
The
smokehouse
has
been
reconstructed
using
original
photographs
from
the
Schwerkolt
family
whilst
not
on
the
original
location.
The
cellar
however
was
reconstructed
on
its
original
place
after
archaeological
excavations
located
its
existence.
This
local
history
museum
was
opened
in
1977
and
has
had
several
extensions
added
to
it
over
the
last
15
years.
An
orchard
shed
was
also
constructed
in
mid
2000.
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