4/5 Amila K. 4 years ago on Google
n
1640
the
Dutch
completed
the
main
fort
at
Matara
but
found
it
to
be
vulnerable
from
attacks
coming
from
land.
In
1762
Singhalese
forces
backed
by
Kandyan
Kingdom
attacked
and
took
control
of
the
fort.[1]
In
1763
the
Dutch
regained
control
of
the
fort
and
that
year
commenced
construction
of
another
smaller
fort
on
the
east
bank
of
the
Nilwala
River,
in
order
to
protect
the
main
fort
from
attacks
originating
from
the
river.
The
Star
Fort
was
built
to
a
unique
shape
of
a
six
pointed
star
with
space
for
12
large
cannons
to
cover
approaches
from
all
directions.
The
glacis
or
outer
wall
is
approximately
7.5
metres
(25
ft)
wide
and
is
surrounded
by
a
6
metres
(20
ft)
wide
and
3.1
metres
(10
ft)
deep
moat.[1]
The
rampart
walls
of
the
fort
are
constructed
out
of
granite
rock
and
coral,
and
are
14
feet
(4.3
m)
in
width.[1]
The
fort
was
built
to
hold
a
small
garrison,
food
supplies
and
enough
ammunition
to
withstand
an
attack
before
being
re-inforced
from
the
main
fort.
The
fort
also
had
a
two
prison
cells
and
a
2.75
metres
(9.0
ft)
diameter
well
in
its
centre
to
supply
water.[1]
The
drainage
system
was
internal
and
disposed
of
the
water
collected
from
the
monsoon
rains
to
the
moat.
The
date
of
construction
(1765)
is
embossed
over
the
main
gate
with
the
Dutch
East
India
Company
insignia
and
the
coat
of
arms
of
the
governor
flanked
by
two
rampart
lions.
The
entrance
gate
of
the
Star
Fort,
which
is
faced
with
coral,
is
also
emblazoned
"Redoute
Van
Eck
1763",
commemorating
the
Dutch
Governor
of
Ceylon,
Lubbert
Jan
baron
van
Eck
(1719
-
1765).
The
roof
of
the
building
originally
was
roofed
with
cadjan
leaves,
which
were
later
replaced
with
clay
tiles.
The
fort
is
said
to
be
the
last
major
defence
post
built
by
the
Dutch
but
never
had
the
chance
to
prove
its
effectiveness.
In
1796
the
fort
was
handed
over
to
the
British
with
the
surrender
of
the
Sri
Lankan
territory
by
the
Dutch.
The
British
used
it
as
an
administrative
office
and
in
1965
it
was
used
as
a
library
until
1975
when
it
was
acquired
by
the
Department
of
Archeology.[1]
The
fort
has
subsequently
been
restored
and
currently
houses
a
museum,
which
showcases
the
history
of
Matara.
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