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The
Baltic
Sea:
A
Unique
and
Diverse
Ecosystem
The
Baltic
Sea
is
a
unique
and
diverse
ecosystem
located
in
Northern
Europe.
It
is
bordered
by
nine
countries,
including
Denmark,
Estonia,
Finland,
Germany,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Poland,
Russia,
and
Sweden.
The
sea
covers
an
area
of
approximately
415,000
square
kilometers
and
has
an
average
depth
of
55
meters.
The
Baltic
Sea
is
home
to
a
variety
of
species
of
fish,
mammals,
birds,
and
plants.
Some
of
the
most
common
species
include
cod,
herring,
salmon,
eel,
seals,
porpoises,
dolphins,
seabirds
such
as
gulls
and
terns,
and
various
types
of
seaweed.
The
Baltic
Sea
is
also
known
for
its
unique
environment.
It
has
a
brackish
water
system
that
is
a
combination
of
saltwater
from
the
North
Sea
and
freshwater
from
rivers
that
flow
into
it.
This
creates
an
environment
that
is
rich
in
nutrients
and
ideal
for
many
species
to
thrive.
The
Baltic
Sea
is
also
home
to
many
important
ports
and
cities
along
its
shores.
These
cities
are
important
hubs
for
trade
and
commerce
in
the
region.
Additionally,
the
sea
provides
recreational
opportunities
such
as
fishing
and
sailing.
Overall,
the
Baltic
Sea
is
a
unique
and
diverse
ecosystem
that
provides
many
benefits
to
the
people
who
live
near
it.
Its
brackish
water
system
creates
an
environment
that
supports
a
wide
variety
of
species
while
its
ports
provide
important
economic
opportunities
for
those
living
nearby.
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