5/5 Steven P. 1 year ago on Google
Bothwell
Castle is
sited
on
a
high,
steep
bank,
above
a
bend
in
the River
Clyde
in
South
Lanarkshire.
It
is
located
about
10
miles
(16 km)
south-east
of Glasgow.
Construction
of
the
castle
was
begun
in
the
13th
century
by
the
ancestors
of Clan
Murray,
to
guard
a
strategic
crossing
point
of
the
Clyde.
Bothwell
played
a
key
role
in
Scotland's wars
of
independence,
changing
hands
several
times.
The
huge
cylindrical donjon was
built
in
the
13th
century,
but
before
the
rest
of
the
castle
was
completed
it
was
severely
damaged
in
a
series
of sieges.
Rebuilding
in
the
early
15th
century
enlarged
the
castle,
but
it
was
abandoned
by
the
18th
century.
The
present
ruin
is
rectangular,
with
the
remains
of
the
donjon
to
the
west,
and
the
later
Great
Hall
to
the
east.
The
courtyard
is
enclosed
by
long curtain
walls,
with
round
towers
at
the
south-east
and
south-west
corners.
The
castle
was
described
by
Scottish
archaeologist William
Douglas
Simpson
as
one
of
the
"foremost
secular
structures
of
the
Middle
Ages
in
Scotland".
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