5/5 Bhaumik P C. 5 years ago on Google
Champaner
(ચાંપાનેર),
formarly
known
as
Muhammadpur,
is
a
historical
city
in
the
state
of
Gujarat,
in
western
India.
It
is
located
in
Panchmahal
district,
47
kilometres
from
the
city
of
Vadodara.
The
city
was
briefly
the
capital
of
the
Sultanate
of
Gujarat.
It
was
founded
by
Vanraj
Chavda,
the
most
prominent
king
of
the
Chavda
Dynasty,
in
the
8th
century.
He
named
it
after
the
name
of
his
friend
and
general
Champa,
also
known
later
as
Champaraj.
By
the
later
15th
century,
the
Khichi
Chauhan
Rajputs
held
Pavagadh
fort
above
the
town
of
Champaner.
The
young
Sultan
of
Gujarat,
Mahmud
Begada,
deciding
to
attack
Champaner,
started
towards
it
with
his
army
on
4
December
1482.
After
defeating
the
Champaner
army,
Mahmud
captured
the
town
and
besieged
Pavagadh,
the
well-known
hill-fortress,
above
Champaner,
where
king
Jayasimha
had
taken
refuge.
He
captured
the
Pavagadh
fort
on
21
November
1484,
after
a
siege
of
20
months.
He
then
spent
23
years
rebuilding
and
embellishing
Champaner,
which
he
renamed
Muhammadabad,
after
which
he
moved
the
capital
there
from
Ahmedabad.
In
1535,
after
chasing
away
Bahadur
Shah,
Humayun
led
300
Mughals
to
scale
the
fort
on
spikes
driven
into
rock
and
stonework
in
a
remote
and
unguarded
part
of
the
citadel
built
over
a
precipitous
hillside
on
Pavagadh
Hill.
Large
heaps
of
gold,
silver
and
jewels
were
the
war
bounty
even
though
Bahadur
Shah
had
managed
to
escape
with
a
lot
to
Diu
Champaner
is
today
the
site
of
the
Champaner-Pavagadh
Archaeological
Park,
which
UNESCO
designated
a
World
Heritage
Site
in
2004.
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