5/5 Mark R. 5 years ago on Google
The
Observatory
was
established
in
1883
as
the
Hong
Kong
Observatory
by
Sir
George
Bowen,
the
9th
Governor
of
Hong
Kong,
with
Dr
William
Doberck
(1852-1941)
as
its
first
director.
Early
operations
included
meteorological
and
magnetic
observations,
a
time
service
based
on
astronomical
observations
and
a
tropical
cyclone
warning
service.
The
Observatory
was
renamed
the
Royal
Observatory,
Hong
Kong
(Chinese:
皇家香港天文台)
after
obtaining
a
Royal
Charter
in
1912.[1]
The
Observatory
reverted
to
its
original
name[citation
needed]
in
1997
after
the
transfer
of
Hong
Kong's
sovereignty
from
the
UK
to
China.
The
Hong
Kong
Observatory
was
built
in
Tsim
Sha
Tsui,
Kowloon
in
1883.
Observatory
Road
in
Tsim
Sha
Tsui
is
so
named
based
on
this
landmark.
However,
due
to
rapid
urbanisation,
it
is
now
surrounded
by
skyscrapers.
As
a
result
of
high
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
the
reflection
of
sunlight
from
buildings
and
the
surfaces
of
roads,
as
well
as
the
reduced
vegetation,
it
suffers
from
a
heat
island
effect.
This
was
demonstrated
by
the
considerable
increase
in
average
temperatures
recorded
by
the
Observatory
between
1980
and
2005.
In
2002,
the
Observatory
opened
a
resource
centre
on
the
23rd
Floor
of
the
nearby
Miramar
Tower,
where
the
public
can
buy
Hong
Kong
Observatory
publications
and
access
other
meteorological
information.
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