5/5 Alireza H. 9 months ago on Google
Khao
Sam
Roi
Yot
National
Park
is
a
marine
national
park
in
Kui
Buri
District,
Prachuap
Khiri
Khan
Province,
Thailand.
It
covers
61,300
rai
~
98
square
kilometres
(38
sq
mi)
of
which
13,050
rai
~
21
square
kilometres
(8.1
sq
mi)
are
marine
areas.
The
park
was
established
in
1966,
and
was
the
first
coastal
national
park
of
Thailand.
The
park
includes
Thailand's
largest
freshwater
marsh.
The
limestone
hills
are
a
sub-range
of
the
Tenasserim
Hills
that
arise
at
the
shore
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand,
with
the
highest
elevation
being
Khao
Krachom
at
605
meters
(1,985
ft).
Between
the
hills
are
freshwater
marshes.
Several
of
these
marshes
were
converted
into
shrimp
farms,
as
only
22,000
rai
~
35
square
kilometres
(14
sq
mi)
of
the
total
43,000
rai
~
69
square
kilometres
(27
sq
mi)
of
marshes
are
part
of
the
national
park.
A
portion,
11,000
rai
~
18
square
kilometres
(6.9
sq
mi),
of
these
marshes
are
scheduled
to
be
declared
a
Ramsar
site.
Two
white
sand
beaches
are
in
the
park,
Hat
Laem
Sala
and
Hat
Sam
Phraya.
Hat
Laem
Sala
is
17
km
from
park
headquarters
and
can
be
reached
from
the
village
Ban
Pu
either
by
boat
or
by
climbing
up
and
down
over
a
hill
for
nearly
30
minutes.
Five
uninhabited
islands
lie
just
offshore.
The
park
is
approximately
58
kilometers
(36
mi)
south
of
Hua
Hin.
The
origin
of
the
name
"Khao
Sam
Roi
Yot"
is
undetermined.
Local
lore
has
it
that
it
means
'mountain
with
300
peaks',
or
the
range
had
been
an
island
where
300
survivors
from
a
sinking
Chinese
junk
sought
refuge,
or
the
range
was
named
after
a
local
plant
called
sam
roi
yot.
The
temperature
in
winter
(between
October
-
February)
ranges
from
18˚C
to
25˚C.
The
temperature
in
summer
(between
March
-
May)
ranges
from
23˚C
to
32˚C.
The
temperature
in
the
monsoon
season
(between
June
-
September)
ranges
from
20˚C
to
30˚C.
The
park
is
home
to
a
variety
of
birds,
including
the
common
kingfisher,
the
black-capped
kingfisher,
the
collared
kingfisher,
the
little
heron,
the
little
egret,
and
the
Javan
pond-heron.
Wildlife
found
in
the
mangroves
includes
pla
teen
([mudskippers]),
pu
kam
dab
(fiddler
crabs),
ling
samae
(the
crab-eating
macaque),
collared
kingfisher
(nok
kin
pieo),
snapping
shrimp
(kung
deed
khan),
mud
creeper
(hoi
khika),
and
oysters
(hoi
nangrom).
Rare
animals
in
the
park
include
the
mainland
serow
(Nemorhaedus
sumatraensis),
dusky
langurs
(Trachypithecus
obscurus),
fishing
cats
(Prionailurus
viverrinus),
as
well
as
many
bird
species.
At
sea,
Irrawaddy
dolphins
(Orcaella
brevirostris)
are
sometimes
seen.
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