3/5 tmvbb 4 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
It
is
a
large
park,
but
the
road
is
confusing.
Furthermore,
the
school
has
entered
the
site,
and
it
is
difficult
to
understand
well.
The
castle
was
built
during
the
Heian
period,
during
the
period
of
Tatehisa
Baba.
It
was
also
called
Baba
Castle
because
it
was
Baba's
castle
until
Mr.
Satake
entered
the
castle
afterward.
In
1416,
the
lord
of
the
castle,
Oshima
Manseki,
was
defeated
by
Mr.
Edo
due
to
the
disturbance
of
Uesugi
bullets,
and
Mito
Castle
became
the
castle
of
Mr.
Edo.
In
1590,
at
the
time
of
the
conquest
of
Odawara
Castle
by
Toyotomi
Hideyoshi,
the
owner
of
the
castle,
Edo
Shigetsuto,
fell
behind
by
Yoshiho
Satake
of
Toyotomi
and
Yoshinobu
Kotoko.
And
Mito
Castle
is
home
to
Mr.
Satake.
However,
in
1602,
Yoshinobu
was
transferred
to
Kei
Kubota
because
he
ended
the
battle
of
Sekigahara
with
vague
beginning
and
end.
Takeda
Nobuyoshi
enters.
However,
because
Nobunkichi
died
without
successor
the
following
year,
Ieyasu
put
Tokugawa
Yorisen
in
Mito
clan.
In
1609,
Yorifu
is
given
the
Hakufuan
500,000
stone,
and
the
Mito
clan
is
filled
with
an
eleven
man's
cellar.
After
that,
it
will
be
the
castle
of
Mito
clan
until
the
ruins.
Time
comes
at
the
end
of
the
Edo
period,
and
the
Mito
clan
is
a
rival
of
the
Reformed
Tengu
party
and
the
conservative
parties.
In
1864,
the
Tengu
party
was
raised
on
Tsukuba
Mountain
(the
Tenno
Party
rebellion).
A
battle
took
place
in
Mito
Castle
in
1868,
and
various
buildings
burned.
In
1871,
it
will
be
a
ruined
castle
by
the
ruined
setting
prefecture.
In
the
next
year,
it
will
be
the
fourth
branch
of
Zhentai.
In
1952,
the
Hongdokan
became
a
special
historical
site
of
the
country,
and
in
1964,
the
Hongdokan
Orthodox
Office,
Zizendo,
the
main
gate
and
the
temple
were
designated
as
important
cultural
properties
of
the
country.
In
1967,
Tsuji
and
Ukori
become
the
prefecture's
historic
sites.
Furthermore,
in
1983,
Yakushimon
will
be
a
designated
building
of
the
prefecture.
And
in
2006,
it
will
be
selected
as
one
of
the
100
most
famous
castles
in
Japan.
(Wikipedia)
(Original)
広い公園になっていますが、道がややこしいです。更に敷地内に学校が入り込んでいて、よけいによくわからなくなっています。
当城は平安時代、建久年間に馬場資幹が築城しました。以後佐竹氏が入城するまで馬場氏の城であったため、馬場城とも呼ばれました。1416年、城主の大掾満幹は上杉弾定の乱で江戸氏に破れ、水戸城は江戸氏の城となります。1590年、豊臣秀吉の小田原城征伐の際に城主の江戸重通は後北条氏方につき、豊臣方の佐竹義重、義宣父子により落城。そして水戸城は佐竹氏の本拠となります。しかし1602年、関ヶ原の戦いを曖昧な終始で終わらせたという理由で義宣は久保田藩に移封。武田信吉が入ります。しかしその信吉が翌年後継者なくして死亡したため、家康は十男である徳川頼宣を水戸藩に置きます。1609年、頼宣には駿府藩50万石を与え、水戸藩は十一男の頼房が入ります。その後は廃藩まで水戸藩の城となります。時は幕末になり、水戸藩は改革派の天狗党と保守派の諸政党が対立します。1864年、天狗党が筑波山で挙兵（天狗党の乱）。1868年には水戸城下で戦いが起き、色々な建造物が燃えました。1871年、廃藩置県により廃城となります。翌年には東京鎮台の第四分営になります。1952年、弘道館が国の特別史跡になり、1964年には弘道館正庁、至善堂、正門および塀が国の重要文化財に指定されます。1967年、土塁と空堀が県の史跡になります。更に1983年、薬医門が県の指定建造物となります。そして2006年には日本100名城に選定されます。（Wikipedia）
