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Anathapindaka's
Jetavana
Monastery
Anathapindaka
was
the
wealthiest
banker
of
Shravasti,
the
capital
of
the
ancient
kingdom
of
Kosala
in
modern
day
east
Uttar
Pradesh
in
6th
Century
B.C.
His
real
name
was
Sudatta.
Sudatta
was
known
for
his
generosity
even
before
his
conversion
to
Buddhism,
and
was
known
to
the
public
by
the
nickname
"Anathapindika",
or
"one
who
gives
alms
to
the
helpless".
Once
on
a
business
trip,
Anathapindika
went
to
visit
his
brother-in-law,
who
was
already
a
follower
of
the
Buddha.
There
he
noticed
the
preparation
of
an
elaborate
feast.
When
he
asked
about
the
preparations,
his
brother-in-law
explained
that
they
were
preparing
for
a
visit
from
the
Buddha
(the
Enlightened
One)
and
his
monks.
Upon
hearing
this,
Anathapindika
became
overjoyed,
and
immediately
resolved
to
go
meet
him.
The
following
day
Anathapindika
arose
early
to
meet
the
Buddha,
but
realized
it
was
still
dark.
He
still
continued
however,
after
a
friendly
yaksha
whispered
in
his
ear
and
urged
him
to
continue.
Anathapindika
eventually
reached
a
figure
which
called
him
"Sudatta"
and
asked
him
to
come
forward.
Surprised
to
hear
his
birth
name,
which
was
not
known
to
the
public,
he
concluded
it
could
only
be
the
Buddha,
and
went
forward.
The
Buddha
then
had
a
discussion
with
him
and
expounded
the
Four
Noble
Truths,
afterwards
Anathapindika
achieved
the
state
of
Sotapanna,
a
stage
of
enlightenment.
Following
Anathapindika's
first
encounter
with
the
Buddha,
he
requested
to
offer
him
a
meal,
which
the
Buddha
accepted,
and
then
asked
to
build
a
temple
for
him
and
his
monks
in
his
hometown
of
Savatthi.
Anathapindaka
immediately
started
looking
for
a
place
that
was
both
accessible
to
followers
and
peacefully
secluded.
Finally
he
came
across
a
park
belonging
to
Prince
Jeta,
the
son
of
King
Pasenjit
of
Kosala.
Anathapindika
offered
to
buy
the
park
from
the
prince
but
the
prince
refused.
After
Anathapindika
insisted,
the
prince
joking
said
he
will
sell
the
park
if
Anathapindaka
covers
it
with
gold
coins.
Anathapindika
agreed
and
later
came
back
with
wagons
full
of
gold
pieces
to
cover
the
park
with.
When
Prince
Jeta
stated
that
he
was
merely
joking
and
still
would
not
sell
the
park,
Anathapindika
went
to
arbitrators
who
concluded
that
Prince
Jeta
had
to
sell
the
park
at
the
mentioned
price.
Anathapindaka
then
covered
the
entire
area
of
the
park
with
gold
coins
as
agreed.
This
incident
is
illustrated
in
a
bas-relief
at
the
Bharhut
Stupa.
When
the
money
brought
in
the
first
journey
was
found
insufficient
to
cover
the
park,
servants
were
sent
back
for
more,
but
Jeta,
inspired
by
Anathapindika's
earnestness,
asked
to
be
allowed
to
give
this
spot
and
even
donated
a
gateway,
with
a
room
over
it.
Anathapindika
built
in
the
grounds
dwelling
rooms,
retiring
rooms,
store
rooms
and
service
halls,
halls
with
fireplaces,
closets,
cloisters,
halls
for
exercise,
wells,
bathrooms,
ponds,
open
and
roofed
sheds,
etc.
It
was
also
the
place
where
Anathapindaka
planteda
sapling
of
the
original
Bodhi
Tree,
which
came
to
be
known
as
Anandabodhi
tree-
the
second-holiest
tree
of
Buddhism.
Jetavana
was
the
place
where
the
Buddha
gave
the
majority
of
his
teachings
and
discourses,
having
passed
at
Jetavana
nineteen
out
of
45
vassas
(rainy
seasons),
more
than
in
any
other
monastery.
Buddha's
hut
at
Jetavana
is
called
Gandhakuti.
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