Ruins of Nalanda University image

Ruins of Nalanda University

Historic site University

One of the Best Places To Visits in Kapatia


Address

4CPR+MW2, Nalanda University Site Rd, Mohanpur, Bargaon, Bihar 803111, India

Website

nalanda.nic.in

Rating on Google Maps

4.70 (391 reviews)

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Working Hours

  • Sunday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Monday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Tuesday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Wednesday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Thursday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Friday: 9 am to 5 pm
  • Saturday: 9 am to 5 pm

Featured Reviews


Frequently mentioned in reviews: Nalanda (52) university (33) ruins (23) University (22) visit (21) India (19) ancient (19) century (18) site (17) history (17)
Reviews are sorted by relevance, prioritizing the most helpful and insightful feedback at the top for easier reference.
  • 5/5 Raghu B. 5 months ago on Google • 440 reviews
    Hi guys I am from Bangalore and I visited this MOST BEAUTIFUL & Every INDIAN MUST & VISIT ATLEAST ONCE IN LIFE TIME. THE KINGDOM OF MAGADHA...ON 19/10/23.... 1)It also comes under the world heritage site of UNESCO. 2)World’s largest and first residential university which was torched by Md. Khilji back in 1100-1200 AD 3) Number of Trains are available for this place and station name is NALANDA. 4) Autos are available from Railway station to Ruins of Nalanda..and cost is 200rs both Sides. 5) Timings is from 9AM to 5PM 6) Entry Tickets will be 40rs per Person. 7) Time Required to visit will be 2-3 Hours. 8) Camera and Mobile phones are allowed Camera 50rs.. Mobile phones free... 9) Guides are available in main Gate only who will charge 800rs for 2hours 10) Carry Water Bottle because it's a waste area to Walk 🚶‍♂️ 11) Don't forget to eat BHEL PURI which is just opposite to main Gate after coming outside... 12) Washroom are available inside itself... Please Bring your Childrens to this place so that they will come to know how BHARATH WAS 🇮🇳 IN EDUCATION FIELD IN THOSE DAYS ONLY.
    3 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 gaurav a. 1 year ago on Google
    Among the best historical sites of India. It also comes under the world heritage site of UNESCO. Such a beautiful place where you can spend whole day. In front of It a museum is situated which contains all the idol and other things which was obtained from the Nalanda university. You must hire a guide which will cost 100-200 rs. They will ask for more but negotiate with them. Don’t hire at gate as they will charge more. Guide will guide you properly so that you can have a glimpse of what exactly happened. Only 1/10 th part of it is available and the rest are still under the soil. Being a Bihari you will feel proud but at the same time you might become sad by thinking that if this university still exists then we would have been more prosperous.
    6 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Tirthadeep K. 4 months ago on Google • 236 reviews
    The Ruins of Nalanda University in Bihar stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era, where wisdom and knowledge flourished amidst the serenity of ancient India. This archaeological site is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and wanderers seeking to unravel the mysteries of the past. Nalanda University, once a thriving center of learning, was established in the 5th century AD and reached its zenith during the Gupta and Pala dynasties. The ruins, spread across a vast area, include stupas, monasteries, classrooms, and meditation halls. As one walks through the remnants of this ancient seat of knowledge, a sense of awe and reverence fills the air. The architecture of Nalanda reflects the intellectual prowess of its time. The red bricks, intricately carved stupas, and remnants of monastic cells paint a vivid picture of the scholarly life that once thrived within these walls. The meticulous planning of the university, with its residential quarters for students and teachers, showcases the importance accorded to a holistic education. The Archaeological Survey of India has done a commendable job in preserving and showcasing the site. Information boards provide insights into the history of Nalanda, the subjects taught, and the daily life of the scholars. Visitors can imagine the echoes of ancient discussions and debates as they explore the ruins of the massive library, believed to have housed thousands of manuscripts. One cannot help but marvel at the resilience of Nalanda, which survived invasions and the test of time for several centuries. The serene surroundings, with lush greenery and a peaceful atmosphere, make it easy to transport oneself back to an era when the pursuit of knowledge was paramount. For those interested in history, spirituality, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, the Ruins of Nalanda University offer a unique and enriching experience. The site's historical significance and the sheer grandeur of its architecture make it a must-visit destination. As you stand amidst the crumbling walls, you can almost hear the whispers of the past, beckoning you to delve into the rich tapestry of India's intellectual heritage. The Ruins of Nalanda are not just remnants of a bygone era; they are a testament to the enduring spirit of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge.
    4 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 4/5 Sougata S. 7 months ago on Google • 28 reviews
    The remains of Nalanda today extend some 488 metres (1,600 ft) north to south and around 244 metres (800 ft) east to west. Excavations have revealed eleven monasteries (also known as vihara) and six major brick temples arranged in an ordered layout. It is believed that almost 90% of the site still remains buried underground, below the surrounding village. The efforts of ASI can be seen on maintaining the serenity of the place. When visiting one must take a certified guide who would help in touring the place along with genuine knowledge.
    3 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 4/5 Soumyabrata B. 1 year ago on Google
    It is an archaeological Marvel which is also one of the UNESCO world heritage sites. The place is excavated ruins of a world class University. The place is well maintained & entry fee of Rs 50 is charged for Indians & Rs 600 for foreigners.
    2 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Vishakha S. 1 year ago on Google
    Beautiful remains of world’s one of the oldest & first residential university. It’s a big complex which has been beautifully restored after it came under UNESCO in 2016. There is a lot to walk around in the remains of dorms, monasteries, some statues. Entry ticket is ₹40 per person. Parking is nearby along the road & charged. There is a descent government restaurant across the entry gate & an ASI Museum with separate entry ticket. There are battery powered vehicles available to take you to few other temples around that you can hire if time permits.
    2 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Udayan C. 1 year ago on Google
    Also known as Archaeological Ruins of Nalanda, it is one of the stunning UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. Founded by Kumaragupta during the 5th century, Nalanda University stands out as the most ancient university of the Indian Subcontinent, and one of the oldest universities in the world. Historical sources indicate that the University had a long and illustrious life which lasted almost continually for 800 years from the 5th to the 12th century CE. Nalanda obtained significant fame during the Gupta era, according to the seal found in the name of King Kumaragupta. Post Gupta period, Nalanda flourished under the reign of emperor Harshavardhan of Kannauj. The growth and the popularity of the university continued until the 9th century, after which its gradual decline started under the Pala Empire from the 9th century to the 12th century. Historians assume that this great centre of learning was ransacked and destroyed in the 12th century by Bakhtiyar Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate, which led to the total decline and abandonment of the institution. The site was recovered by the Archeological Survey of India in 1915 and the place got inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2016. Along with Taxila and Vikramshila, Nalanda formed a trio of educational institutes that were considered to be the best in Asia and attracted students from as far as China, Mongolia, and Persia. Also known as Nalanda Mahavira, it engaged in the organized transmission of knowledge over an uninterrupted period of 800 years. Built with red bricks in the Kushana architectural style, the university building was three to six storeys high and the entire complex spread over an area of 23 hectares. Many monasteries, hostels, and classrooms are built in the Pala dynasty. It was home to more than 2,000 teachers and 10,000 students. It is said that the library of the university had so many books and manuscripts that it kept on burning for six months after the entire structure went up in flames. Renowned Chinese scholar Hsuan-Tsang also visited the institution in the 7th century to learn the Vedas, Buddhist theology, and metaphysics. The Nalanda University Ruins comprises many stupas, chaityas, stairways, decorated panels, and dormitories of monks and students, lecture halls, etc. Sariputra Stupa is one of the remarkable excavations present amongst the ruins of Nalanda University. Built-in the 3rd century by Ashoka in the honor of Sariputra, it is surrounded by pillared structures that has a pyramidal shape with towers above the whole complex. Protected by seven layers of constructions, the corner looms and neighboring stupas at the place are ornamented with niches of Bodhisattvas and different events of Buddha's life. Also, one can visit the Black Buddha Temple, situated just outside the wall of ASI protected Ruins of Nalanda University, has a nine-foot statue of Buddha in Bhumisparsha Mudra which is made of black basalt rock.
    2 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Naqib N. 2 years ago on Google
    Good place for visit if you like Historical places Ancient Buddhist art, Nalanda University, Bihar state of India. UNESCO world heritage site.
    2 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 K.P N. 3 years ago on Google
    Ruins of the first university in the world. The ruins of the institution is a world heritage site and a proof of the educational history of the ancient India. A site that makes us proud of being an Indian. Preferably visit this site with a qualified guide for knowing the real history of this place. A must visit place for every Indian traveling around here
    2 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Sweta R. 2 years ago on Google
    This is a historical place. In past, it was known as the most prestigious and huge University in the world. Students from different countries used to come here to stay and attain knowledge. This university was so big and magnificent that when British burnt it, it took 6 months to burn it. As of now, people from different places visit this site to know about its history. You will get serene vibes here. This place is somehow haunted also because nobody is allowed here after 5'o'clock. We must visit this place.
    2 people found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Aman K. 9 months ago on Google • 83 reviews
    It is one of the greatest educational centres and is declared by UNESCO as a world heritage site. The entry fee is 40 rupees per person. There are many carvings and wall structures depicting how glorious the monasteries would have been in the past. The area is very vast and it is time consuming to roam around and see the structures, so atleast 3-4 hours is required to see the whole ruins in brief. Overall, it is a must visit place for the lovers of ancient history.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Ranjith P. 6 months ago on Google • 214 reviews
    Considered by historians to be the world's first residential university and among the greatest centers of learning in the ancient world, it was located near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir)

  • 5/5 Nabendu M. 6 months ago on Google • 58 reviews
    Visiting Nalanda University was an enlightening experience that seamlessly blended the echoes of ancient wisdom with the aspirations of modern education. As I approached the campus, a sense of history and intellectualism enveloped me. The sprawling grounds, with their meticulously designed architecture, gave a glimpse of the grandeur that the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara once possessed. Walking through the remnants of the ancient university, now beautifully restored and preserved, was like stepping back in time. The remnants revealed the architectural brilliance and the extent of knowledge that once thrived within these hallowed halls. Imagining the scholarly debates and exchange of ideas that took place in these very courtyards centuries ago was awe-inspiring. The juxtaposition of the old ruins with the modern infrastructure was striking. The contemporary buildings, designed with sustainability in mind, reflected a commitment to environmental harmony. The lush green surroundings, carefully landscaped, created a serene ambiance conducive to learning and reflection. Engaging with the vibrant academic community was a highlight of the visit. Interactions with faculty and students showcased the diversity of thought and cultures that converge at Nalanda University. Discussions about interdisciplinary studies and the importance of collaborative research emphasized the university's contemporary approach to education. Participating in a lecture by a distinguished scholar was a privilege. The depth of knowledge and the passion for research were palpable, and it reinforced the commitment of Nalanda University to academic excellence. The emphasis on research-driven education was evident, inspiring me to delve deeper into my own academic pursuits. However, I also observed that certain facilities and amenities were in the process of development, indicating ongoing efforts to enhance the overall student experience. In conclusion, visiting Nalanda University was a journey through time and intellect. It offered a unique blend of historical significance and modern educational values, leaving me with a profound appreciation for the pursuit of knowledge and the cultural heritage that the university embodies. I left with a sense of anticipation, eager to witness the continued growth and contributions of this esteemed institution.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Kshitiz M. 2 years ago on Google
    Amazing architecture Loved the essence of History here Better take a guide before exploring so ot will create an inevitable intrest towards the history. 🌟 About the several rulers and dynasty u will come to know about. Overall very great experience ☺️ Can visit anytime At the evening photography is quite awesome 😎
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 4/5 ARIJIT S. 1 year ago on Google
    Ruins of Nalanda university in Bihar. Must visit the place. Nalanda was a Buddhist monastery and institution of learning in ancient India, founded in the 5th century CE and existing into through the 12th century CE. It was attacked a few times, but the last and most devastating of these was at the hands of Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji. Still the place remain as historical place
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 4/5 Dr Afaq Amir A. 10 months ago on Google
    Historical places have a magic of their own! They tell you stories of the past and give glimpses of what might have been. Nalanda university ruins is another such mystical place With the very little that’s available to see thats been excavated .. it is still so mesmerising You can see the rooms of students their study rooms and prayer rooms and ventilation systems and lighting systems and drainage and libraries and even their tombs Also Please take a guide and understand the heritage better Stories are always better heard that way
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Richa B. 1 year ago on Google
    Nice experience. Status of not only bihar but whole country would be different if this university was not demolished. It was beautifully designed.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 CHANDAN K. 11 months ago on Google
    Every one should visit at least once to 1) Understand the importance of education 2) Feel the rich heritage of India 3) Watch the advance infrastructure 4) Get inspiration 5) Recall the great scholars and their contribution And many more I visited in April Month. Few observations: 1) Timing: 9am to 5pm 2) Ticket: 40 per adult for Indian 3) It will take around 2 hours to complete it 4) Carry water bottle 5) Do not miss to go inside of rooms 6) The place was very neat and clean 7) Locals know it as "Khandhar". This name will be helpful in getting information regarding this from local likes roads, auto etc.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 piyush 3 years ago on Google
    One of the UNESCO heritage site in India..best place to see the ancient learning and method of study...one of the pride of Bihar...
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Soumitra M. 1 year ago on Google
    The oldest university of our country. Started by Emperor Kumargupta in approximately 450 A. D. this university attracted thousands of students from the many corners of this continent. Many stalwarts used to teach here. This was a residential institution which accommodated nearly 8,000 to 10,000 students and 1500 professors before it was destroyed by Sultan Bakhtiar Khilji in 1200 AD. Everyone had his own room for staying there. Some of the students hostels have been excavated and can be visited while inside the ruins. A very peaceful area except for tourist season. A wonderful place to spend a couple of hours, feeling the ancient history whispering in the wind.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 4/5 ManiKant R. 3 years ago on Google
    Must visit this place You know the history of our education was important that time. Before visit the place you must watch the video of ruins of Nalanda otherwise you must take the Guide for know the history of Nalanda.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Shantanu J. 3 years ago on Google
    World Heritage Site. Ruins of Nalanda. Very Clean and Peaceful place. Most of the parts are well maintained and cared. 10 kms away from Rajgir Railway Station. There was also a museum of the excavations done by ASI. Proper and Hygenic Sanitisation Facelities. Drinking water facellity.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Ratan K. 2 years ago on Google
    Very good place for visiters.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Shyam 2 years ago on Google
    This is one of the oldest university in India. It is more than 1000 year old university, between 427 -1197 AD. Here at that both national and foreign students come to learn different subjects
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Pooja S. 2 years ago on Google
    Mesmerising. Well kept. Educational. Ruins is the place of the erstwhile university that existed >1500 years ago. The brick and mortar structure is still standing even after facing successive raids from foreigners, the rain and heat. It leaves a profound impact on heart and mind. The garden around the ruins has beautiful grass. You can sit on it for hours overlooking the ruins and appreciating its grandeur. The ruins consists of the central main temple (the one whose picture was printed on NCERT textbooks of the 90s). A wooden railing has now been created around it so visitors cannot reach it. There are many monasteries around this temple. The ones near the main temple possibly housed students. Dormitories like structures could be seen. They had wall grooves to keep candles/diyas and open roof for sunlight. The natural slope in dormitories is slanting, possibly for easy flow of water/drainage. Monasteries at a distance from the main temple (No 7-11) are very different from one another. Two of them housed central kitchens. They have floor grooves for burning wood, placing cutlery and a drainage to wash utensils. Around the kitchen, there is sitting area. There are large blocks of stones on which the guests sat and dined. Another monastery housed guests. 31 rooms can be easily spotted. These rooms are smaller than the dormitories for students. The entire structure stands on bricks. Just bricks. No iron/steel. Therefore, they can't rise tall without spreading over a large area. The craftsmanship is praiseworthy. Excavation is still in process. So is the renovation work. The ruins exemplifies the wisdom and knowledge that was forever present in India. This needs to be appreciated and protected. Best time to visit : mid Nov- early March. We went in April and it was scorching hot. Entry fee: Rs 40 per person. Beware!! - Electric vehicles or any vehicle is not allowed in side the ruins. Don't get duped by the drivers hurled up at the entry gate. Food - There are small dhabas around the place that serve all kinds of food (incld. Jain food). They are preferable over the Cafeteria near the Museum.
    1 person found this review helpful 👍

  • 5/5 Al M. 4 months ago on Google • 92 reviews
    The ruins of Nalanda stand as a testament to India's rich history and intellectual legacy. As one of the world's oldest universities, Nalanda was a vibrant center of learning and Buddhist scholarship from the 5th to the 12th century CE. Visiting this site is a mesmerizing journey through time, where remnants of ancient monasteries, temples, and lecture halls whisper tales of profound knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. Walking amidst the scattered ruins, one can envision the once-thriving academic hub where students from across the world studied subjects ranging from astronomy to philosophy. The grandeur of Nalanda's architecture, with its intricate carvings and remnants of stupa mounds, evokes a sense of wonder and admiration for the intellect and craftsmanship of the bygone era. To those planning to visit, I highly recommend exploring the Nalanda Archaeological Museum adjacent to the site. This museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, sculptures, and manuscripts excavated from the ruins, offering deeper insights into the life and culture of ancient Nalanda. Furthermore, taking a guided tour enhances the experience, providing historical context and enriching narratives that bring the ruins to life. The serene ambiance amidst lush greenery surrounding the ruins creates a tranquil atmosphere, inviting contemplation and reflection. A visit to the ruins of Nalanda is not just a journey into history; it's an immersive encounter with the profound heritage of human knowledge and enlightenment, a must-visit for anyone seeking to delve into India's rich cultural tapestry.

  • 5/5 Piyush 8 months ago on Google • 78 reviews
    Really well maintained and neat. Guide mr. Singh was extremely knowledgeable and explained every part of the ruins very well. Only 11 buildings have been found off the 108.

  • 5/5 Vishnu P. 2 years ago on Google
    Identity of our Bihar, feel proud to visit here

  • 5/5 prakash k. 2 years ago on Google
    Best place to visit in bihar.

  • 5/5 Raushan K. 10 months ago on Google
    Ruins of Nalanda University as per history in Nalanda university was the biggest university. Nalanda (Nālandā, pronounced was a renowned mahavihara (Buddhist monastic university) in ancient Magadha (modern-day Bihar), eastern India. Considered by historians to be the world's first residential university and among the greatest centers of learning in the ancient world, it was located near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir) and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Pataliputra (now Patna). Operating from 427 until 1197 CE, Nalanda played a vital role in promoting the patronage of arts and academics during the 5th and 6th century CE, a period that has since been described as the "Golden Age of India" by scholars.Before it was destroyed and burned much of its facilities at the beginning of the twelfth century by the Islamic invader Bakhtiyar Khilji, Nalanda held over 9 million texts.

  • 5/5 ASJAD R. 1 year ago on Google
    India is home to some of the world's most renowned historical sites, one of which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This beautiful place is worth spending the day at, and there is a museum nearby that contains artifacts from the Nalanda University. To get the most out of your visit, it is recommended to hire a guide, which will cost between 100-200 rupees. It is best to negotiate with the guide, rather than hiring one at the gate, as they may charge more. The guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the site, though only a tenth of it is visible, with the rest still buried beneath the soil. As a Bihari, you may feel proud, yet saddened by the thought that if the university still existed, the region would have been more prosperous.

  • 5/5 Ronney K. 1 year ago on Google
    Nalanda was established during the Gupta Empire era, and was supported by numerous Indian and Javanese patrons – both Buddhists and non-Buddhists. Over some 750 years, its faculty included some of the most revered scholars of Mahayana Buddhism. Nalanda mahavihara taught six major Buddhist schools and philosophies such as Yogachara and Sarvastivada as well as subjects such as grammar, medicine, logic and mathematics. The university was also a major source of the 657 Sanskrit texts carried by pilgrim Xuanzang and the 400 Sanskrit texts carried by Yijing to China in the 7th century, which influenced East Asian Buddhism. Many of the texts composed at Nalanda played an important role in the development of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism including the Mahavairocana Tantra and the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra of Shantideva. It was sacked and destroyed by the troops of Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji, partly restored thereafter, and continued to exist till about 1400 CE. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2010, the Government of India passed a resolution to revive the famous university, and a contemporary institute, Nalanda University, was established at Rajgir. It has been listed as an "Institute of National Importance" by the Government of India.

  • 5/5 Harjit S. 1 year ago on Google
    This place rose to prominence in 5 th Century A.D. as a great monastic cum educational institution for oriental art and learning in the whole Buddhist World. It attracted students from distant countries like China. Chinese Traveller Hiuen Tsang have extensively described the monasteries and sharines at Nalanda , and life of monks there. Subjects like Theology, Grammar, logic, Astronomy, Metaphysics, Medicine and Philosophy were taught here. This great University was founded by King Kumar Gupta of great Gupta Dynasty in 5 th century, then by King Harashvardhan in 7th century and Pala Kings of East India, continued to extend patronage to this centre of education. The devastation came to this university in 1200 A.D. when Bakhtiar Khilji set this University on fire. It's library was so big that fire continued for 6 months. As per excavation during 1915 , revealed that it contains around 11 monasteries of double floor. Where estimated 10000 students were residing and getting education. There were around 2000 teachers imparting knowledge to students.Ratio of students to Teachers was 5:1. Students rooms were of single occupancy and of thick Wall, making room sound proof.

  • 5/5 mathskart By BPS C. 1 year ago on Google
    When You See the History of Nalanda University when it was in its Glory ! You will be surprised to know that all the Valuable gems of Indian History was destroyed By The Bakthiyar Khilgee ! This man Destroyed GEMS of indian Literature ! Visit this place, you will find al the details there how Nalanda was working at that time ! Very nice place to know about Saari Putra who was borm Here ! You Heart will Break By knowing facts of this Place !!!

  • 5/5 SHUBHAM K. 3 years ago on Google
    A great place to learn and be proud of our history and beautiful past. You can feel a different kind of vibe there and there is also some kind of peace and solitude in the environment.

  • 5/5 Suvrajit c. 1 year ago on Google
    It's the ruins of India's greatest University. It was the knowledge centre of India, which was destroyed by Bakhtiar Khalji. 10% of the university is excavated and established. Very beautifully maintained site. The whole area gives you lots of signs of destruction. Entry fee 40. I will advise you to take a guide. Guide price 300. Guide Pravin Kumar explained everything very beautifully. Overall a very beautiful experience.. Very important historical place to visit.

  • 5/5 Mamta 2 years ago on Google
    Don't forget to hire a guide.. it will make the trip much more interesting.

  • 4/5 subhash k. 2 years ago on Google
    Actually there is nothing more now except bricks and a lot of visitors but here is a question: Can you imagine how big could it be in ancient time ? This area is still big so imagine how was big in ancient time There are a lot of old bricks , imagine from where those bricks were brought ? Anyone knows ? I would loved to know this 2 questions answer History of this place is amazing and unbelievable Entry fee for foreigner is expensive so I am not happy with that

  • 5/5 Govind K. 2 years ago on Google
    Nalanda is about 90 km southeast of Patna. Although its history goes back to the times of the Buddha, the university at Nalanda was founded in the 5th century CE, and it flourished for the next 700 years. Its decline began in the late Pala period, but the final blow was the invasion by Bakhtiyar Khilji around 1200 CE. The subjects that were taught at Nalanda included Buddhist scriptures (of both the Mahayana and Hinayana schools), philosophy, theology, metaphysics, logic, grammar, astronomy and medicine. Chinese travellers Hiuen-Tsang and I-Tsing had written detailed accounts about the university.


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