5/5 THE T. 9 months ago on Google
The
temple
was
originally
founded
in
948
AD.
However,
it
reached
fame
when
it
was
rebuilt
in
the
13th
century
by
Puvaneka
Vaahu,
a
minister
of
the
Jaffna
King
Kalinga
Maha.
The
Nallur
Kandaswamy
Temple
was
built
for
a
third
time
by
Senpaha
Perumal
(a.k.a
Sapumal
Kumaraya)
who
was
the
adopted
son
of
the
Kotte
king.
Nallur
served
as
the
capital
of
the
kings
of
Jaffna,
and
was
a
highly
defensive
fort
and
city.
There
were
courtly
buildings,
the
palaces,
businesses
and
much
more.
The
third
built
temple
was
destroyed
by
the
Portuguese
in
1624
AD;
and
many
churches
built
over
the
ruins.
The
location
of
the
original
temple
is
now
covered
by
the
St
James
Church,
Nallur.
Part
of
the
original
Sivalingam
from
the
temple
remained
in
the
vicarage,
but
was
destroyed
during
the
recent
civil
war.
Now
only
the
platform
where
it
was
mounted
remains.
The
current
temple
was
built
in
1734
AD
by
Don
Juan.
However,
the
‘Golden
Era’
of
the
Nallur
Temple
began
in
the
latter
1890s
with
the
takeover
of
the
temple
administration
by
Arumuga
Maapaana
Mudaliyar;
who
started
renovating
it
to
bring
it
back
to
its
earlier
magnificence.
Design
Created
in
the
ways
of
the
ancient
temple
cities
of
Madura
and
Padaliputra
in
India;
the
town
of
Nallur
too
revolves
around
this
temple.
*
The
cities
had
four
entrances
with
temples
at
each
gate.
*
There
were
outer
circles
where
the
commoners
resided
and
businesses
flourished,
inner
circles
where
highly
placed
nobles
resided.
*
The
walls
of
the
temple
then
rose,
resembling
the
towers
(in
this
case
kopurams)
and
palisades
of
a
fort.
*
Within
these
walls
were
the
outer
courtyard,
the
holy
bathing
well
(theertha
keni),
the
residences
of
the
priests,
the
inner
temple,
and
smaller
shrines
for
lesser
deities.
*
The
inner
temple
itself
was
large;
and
contained
the
inner
courtyard,
the
central
shrine
or
mulasthanam,
shrines
for
other
major
gods
and
goddesses,
the
dance
hall,
the
conference
hall,
and
many
other
such
elements.
While
the
original
Nallur
Kandaswamy
Temple
was
on
this
same
grand
scale;
the
current
temple
is
on
a
much
smaller
scale
when
considering
area,
whilst
still
being
one
of
the
largest
and
historically
accurate
temples
still
existing
in
Sri
Lanka.
The
temple
has
four
kopurams,
a
rarity
nowadays;
including
a
massive
golden-ochre
Rajakopuram
standing
approximately
seven
stories
(22-25m)
tall.
Some
of
the
kopurams
were
built
within
the
last
decade.
The
inner
and
outer
circles
usually
function
as
normal
roads;
except
during
the
temple’s
elaborate
festival.
With
beautiful
sculptures
and
architecture
created
by
architects
brought
in
from
India;
the
temple
is
a
visual
delight
that
is
best
seen
directly.
Guidelines
on
visiting
the
Nallur
Kandaswmy
Temple.
*
The
temple
has
a
large
courtyard;
don’t
forget
remove
your
shoes
and
wash
your
feet
at
the
outer
well
before
you
enter.
*
You
bring
items
such
as
flowers,
fruits,
camphor
and
such
to
offer
to
the
shrines.
These
can
be
bought
from
shops
opposite
the
temple;
but
everything
except
camphor
and
incense
must
be
washed
outside
before
offering.
*
Men
are
not
allowed
to
wear
any
other
garments
above
waist
level
within
the
temple,
as
has
been
the
Hindu
custom
from
ancient
days.
Women
are
encouraged
to
wear
clothing
which
is
non-revealing
and
below
knee
length.
*
No
photography
is
allowed
within
the
temple;
and
mobile
phones
must
be
switched
off
to
prevent
disturbing
other
devotees.
*
The
tickets
for
the
poojas
are
sold
at
a
mere
Rs
1.00,
and
have
been
so
for
decades.
You
can
buy
some
tickets
and
offer
them
to
the
priests
at
the
shrines
to
observe
the
colorful
poojas
with
the
ancient
mantras.
*
While
worshipping
put
your
palms
together
and
hold
it
at
chest
height.
Worshipping
Nallur
–
A
Virtual
Tour
*
The
temple
has
four
entrances,
but
you
will
be
using
the
main
entrance,
which
lies
directly
before
the
main
shrine.
*
The
main
shrine
will
lie
before
you,
within
which
is
the
holy
spear
(vel)which
is
believed
to
be
an
artefact
left
by
the
actual
God
Skanda
himself.
*
You
can
do
worship
and
do
a
pooja
here
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