5/5 Neranjan W. 2 years ago on Google
Kadurugoda
viharaya
is
a
most
significant
historic
place
in
Jaffna
district.
The
most
important
historical
speciality
of
pagodas
available
here.
It
is
expected
that
more
than
60
well
recognized
structures
of
pagodas
were
there.
Kandarodei
viharaya
carries
a
huge
historical
value
as
far
as,
concern
about
ancient
sri
lankan
buddism
expansion.
Among
the
Buddhist
places
in
Yapa
Pattana
(Jaffna)
Kadurugoda
Viharaya
or
Kantarodai
holds
an
important
place
in
Sri
Lanka’s
history.
This
temple
is
located
on
the
Hunugama
(Chunnakam)
–
Minipe
(Manipai)
road
about
02
KMs
from
Hunugama.
The
first
archaeological
excavation
on
the
site
was
reported
to
have
been
done
by
Paul.
E.
Pieris
in
1917
and
1919.
He
found
remains
of
a
shrine
room,
several
Buddha
images,
coins,
about
60
small
and
large
Stupas
Dagaba
pieces
of
pinnacles
of
Stupas,
pieces
of
stone
with
imprints
of
the
Buddha’s
foot
and
tiles
from
the
site.
A
head
and
a
headless
body
of
a
Buddha
image
are
also
among
the
many
artefacts
found.
According
to
the
historical
chronicles
Nagadipa
is
the
place
where
Buddha
made
his
second
visit
to
Sri
Lanka.
The
famous
sermon
he
preached
to
Chulodara
and
Mahodara
over
their
dispute
was
made
at
this
Kadurugoda
area.
The
exact
place
where
Buddha
made
his
sermon
is
called
Rajyathana
Chetiya
(Stupa)
located
in
Kadurugoda.
The
place
became
a
venerated
place
among
people
after
the
Buddha’s
visit
and
subsequently
a
Bo-tree
was
planted.
(Rajayathanan
is
the
Pali
word
for
Bo-tree)
H.W.
Codrington
in
his
book
‘Coins
and
Currency
in
Ceylon’
(1924)
has
mentioned
that
number
of
coins
found
in
the
vicinity
of
the
Kadurugoda
Viharaya
while
Mudliyar
C.
R.
Rasanayagam
in
his
book
‘Ancient
Jaffna’
(1926)
mentions
that
there
were
ruins
of
an
ancient
Buddhist
temple
in
Kadurugoda.
The
archaeological
excavation
site
in
Kadurugoda
was
known
among
the
local
people
as
“Kayangana”.
This
is
the
Tamilized
version
of
the
Sinhala
word
Gayangana.
This
may
be
the
old
name
used
by
Sinhalese
as
Buddha
came
to
Sri
Lanka
from
Gaya
Rata.
A
piece
of
a
Black-Red
pot
with
letters
belonging
to
the
pre-historic
period
was
found
in
Kadurugoda
area.
Similar
pieces
of
Black-Red
pots
with
letters
were
found
from
Gedige
area
in
Anuradhapura
too.
Both
pieces
found
in
Kadurugoda
and
Gedige
had
old
Sinhala
Brahmi
letters
with
Sinhala
names.
References
to
this
temple
are
also
found
in
the
Nam
Potha
written
in
Kandyan
Period.
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