5/5 Gishan B. 4 years ago on Google • 347 reviews
Chundikkulam
National
Park (Tamil: சுண்டிக்குளம்
தேசிய
பூங்கா, romanized: Cuṇṭikkuḷam
Tēciya
Pūṅkā; Sinhala: චුණ්ඩිකුලම
ජාතික
වනෝද්යානය, romanized: Cuṇḍikulama
Jātika
Vanōdyānaya)
is
a national
park in
northern Sri
Lanka,
approximately
12 km
(7 mi)
north
east
of Kilinochchi.
Chundikkulam
Lagoon and
its
surrounding
area
was
designated
as
a
bird sanctuary on
25
February
1938
under
the Fauna
and
Flora
Protection
Ordinance
(No.
2)
of
1937.[1]
In
January
2009
the Sri
Lanka
Army's 55
Division,
advancing
from Nagar
Kovil,
re-captured
the
area
around
Chundikkulam
sanctuary
from
the militant Liberation
Tigers
of
Tamil
Eelam.[2][3] Subsequently
the Sri
Lankan
military started
building
military
bases
in
the
sanctuary
and
barred
local
fishermen
from
using
the
sanctuary
and
local
residents
from
returning
to
their
homes.[4][5] The
army
opened
the
Chundikulam
Nature
Park
Holiday
Resort
in
the
northern
part
of
the
sanctuary
in
January
2012.[6]
Following
the
end
of
the Sri
Lankan
Civil
War the
government
announced
plans
to
convert
various sanctuaries in
the Northern
Province into national
parks.[7][8] An
Integrated
Strategic
Environmental
Assessment
of
Northern
Province
produced
by
the
government
with
the
assistance
of United
Nations
Development
Programme and United
Nations
Environment
Programme and
published
in
October
2014
recommended
that
Chundikkulam
sanctuary
be
extended
westwards
towards Elephant
Pass and
south-eastwards
towards
Chalai
and
Pallamatalan
and
be
upgraded
to
a
national
park.[9] The
recommendation
would
see
the
sanctuary's
area
grow
from
11,149 ha
(27,550
acres)
to
19,565 ha
(48,347
acres),
partly
as
a
result
of
absorbing
state-owned
forests
nearby.[10]
In
May
2015
the
government
announced
that
Chundikkulam,
along
with Adam's
Bridge, Delft and Madhu
Road,
would
be
designated
national
parks.[11] Chundikkulam
sanctuary
became
a
national
park
on
22
June
2015
with
an
area
of
19,565 ha
(48,347
acres).[12][13]
Flora
and
faunaEdit
Chundikkulam
Lagoon
is
partly
surrounded
by mangrove
swamps and sea
grass beds.[1] The
surrounding
area
includes palmyra
palm plantations, scrub forests
and
a
variety
of
dry
zone
flora.[1][10] Numerous
varieties
of waterand wader birds
are
found
in
the
park
including bar-tailed
godwit, black-tailed
godwit, black-winged
stilt, brown-headed
gull, common
sandpiper, curlew
sandpiper, eurasian
coot, eurasian
curlew, eurasian
spoonbill, eurasian
teal, eurasian
wigeon, garganey, greater
flamingo, gull-billed
tern, marsh
sandpiper, northern
pintail, oriental
ibis, painted
stork, ruff, shoveler, terek
sandpiper and wood
sandpiper.[1][14]Mammals
found
in
the
park
include leopard, sloth
bear and deer.[10] Mugger
crocodile and saltwater
crocodile have
also
been
seen
in
the
park.[15]
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