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HistoryEdit
The
Kakanmath
temple
was
commissioned
by Kachchhapaghata ruler
Kirttiraja
(r.
c.
1015-1035
CE).[1] This
can
be
inferred
from
a
Kachchhapaghata
inscription
found
at
the Sas-Bahu
Temple in Gwalior.
The
inscription
states
that
Kirttiraja
built
an
extraordinary
temple
devoted
to Parvati's
lord
(Shiva)
at
Siṁhapānīya
(modern
Sihoniya).[2][3]
According
to
a
folk
legend,
the
temple
was
named
"Kakanmadh"
after
Kakanavati
or
Kakanade,
who
was
the
queen
of
one
Surajpala.
The
historicity
of
this
legend
is
doubtful.
One
possibility
is
that
the
name
of
the
temple
derives
from
the kanak (gold)
and maṭha (shrine).[4]
Originally,
the
site
had
a
temple
complex,
with
a
central
temple
surrounded
by
four
subsidiary
shrines.
Only
the
ruins
of
the
central
temple
stand
now:
its
outer
walls,
balconies
and
a
part
of
its spire have
fallen.
This
damage
probably
happened
during
an
earthquake.[5] A Sanskrit-language
pillar
inscription
dated
1[4]50 VS (1393-94
CE)
records
the
renovation
of
the
Mahadeva
temple
(that
is,
Kakanmath)
by
one
Durgaprasada.[6] A
1497
VS
(1440-41
CE)
pillar
inscription
records
the
visit
of
a
pilgrim
named
Dekhana
during
the
reign
of
Dungara
(a Tomara ruler
of Gwalior).
It
states
that
Dekhana
was
the
son
of
Kakaka,
and
a
resident
of Nalapuragaḍha.[7]
Now,
the
temple
has
been
classified
as
a Monument
of
National
Importance by
the Archaeological
Survey
of
India (ASI).[8]
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