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The
tomb
of
the
jar
or
the
court
is
an
archaeological
building
dating
back
to
the
Nabataean
civilization
in
Jordan,
specifically
the
first
half
of
the
first
century
AD.
It
is
located
in
the
archaeological
reserve
in
the
city
of
Petra
in
the
south
of
the
country,
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
Nabataean
Amphitheater.
The
building
was
originally
one
of
the
city's
royal
tombs
that
were
dug
into
the
rocks.
It
was
used
as
a
mausoleum
until
it
was
converted
into
a
church
in
the
Byzantine
period.
It
was
also
called
by
this
name
for
the
decorations
of
the
jar
that
adorn
it.
The
building
was
designed
as
a
royal
burial
for
the
Nabatean
king
Malik
II
(died
in
70
AD),
whose
remains
of
the
statue
in
the
central
apse
of
the
facade
are
believed
to
have
belonged
to
him.[3]
The
building
consists
of
a
group
of
important
facades,
the
first
of
which
is
the
"Tomb
of
the
Urn".
The
facade
was
about
16
meters
wide
and
26
meters
high.
It
also
consists
of
two
floors
of
walls
that
support
arches
below
the
level
of
the
burial
hall,
and
it
is
combined
with
burial
chambers,
part
of
which
and
the
other
built.
There
is
a
staircase
going
up
to
the
burial
yard
at
the
top.
The
tomb
consists
of
a
square
hall
with
a
length
of
about
19
meters.
The
graves
were
in
the
back
of
the
burial
ground.
In
447
AD,
the
building
was
turned
into
a
church
by
a
number
of
Byzantine
monks.
Thus,
it
will
be
the
first
church
in
Petra.
The
area
of
the
front
yard
was
increased
later,
by
building
a
group
of
vaults
and
arches,
to
facilitate
access
to
this
church.
The
road
leading
to
it
was
also
diverted
to
be
from
the
bottom
of
the
adjacent
mountain,
after
the
process
of
reaching
it
was
from
the
top.
It
is
worth
noting
that
the
plan
of
this
church
is
a
basilica,
where
the
carving
of
the
internal
burial
chambers
was
changed
to
be
in
the
form
of
an
apse.
In
the
middle
of
the
central
apse
there
is
an
indistinct
cross
shape.
There
are
also
historical
texts
that
mention
that
some
followers
of
Christianity
were
deported
to
Petra
as
punishment
from
the
church.
In
the
front
of
the
building
there
is
a
Greek-Byzantine
inscription
indicating
that
it
was
originally
a
royal
tomb.
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