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Udawatta
Kele
Sanctuary
or
the
Royal
Forest
Park
of
Kandy
is
siuated
on
the
hillside
behind
the
Dalada
Maligawa
or
the
Temple
of
the
Tooth
Relic.
This
forest
extents
about
257
acres
and
is
considered
to
be
a
vital
Bio
reserve
for
the
much
populated
Kandy
City.
Centuries
back,
area
surrounding
Kandy
had
been
a
Rain
Forest
and
the
human
settlements
took
place
during
the
era
of
King
Panditha
Parakramabahu
(1302-1326
AD)
and
in
1371
AD,
King
Wickramabahu
made
Kandy
his
Kingdom.
During
this
era
Kandy
was
called
as
"Senkadagala".
This
name
came
into
being
due
to
a
Brahmin
named
Senkanda,
who
lived
in
a
cave
at
Udawattakele
during
that
era.
During
the
Kandyan
Kingdom,
this
forest
area
behind
the
palace
was
called
"
Uda
wasala
watta"
or
the
'Upper
Palace
Garden'
frequented
by
the
royalty
and
was
out
of
bound
to
the
people.
Since
the
downfall
of
the
Kandyan
Kingdom
in
1815,
this
forest
area
started
to
loose
it's
pristine
condition
due
to
wood
cutting
etc.
The
condition
of
the
forest
deteriorated
due
to
human
activities
and
in
1856,
the
Government
declared
it
as
a
Forest
Reserve
and
later
in
1938,
it
was
made
a
sanctuary.
The
Kandy
Lake
gets
it's
water
resourses
mainly
from
this
forest's
catchment
areas.
This
precious
forest
area
supplies
the
much
needed
air
purification
activity
to
the
Kandy
city
which
is
enclaved
by
several
hills.
The
forest
is
rich
with
vegetation
consisting
with
canopy,
sub
canopy
and
an
underground
layer.
The
dense
plant
life
restricts
sunlight
reaching
the
ground
soil
surface.
The
underground
layer
mostly
consists
of
the
seedlings
of
the
canopy
layer
species
and
creepers
that
reaches
to
the
top
of
caopy
layer
trees.
There
is
a
giant
200
to
300
years
old
"Pus
Wela"
or
'Entada
pusaetha'
liana
in
the
forest.
The
important
places
in
Udawatta
Kele
are
the
The
water
Pond,
Highest
peak
"Kodimale",
The
Senkanda
Cave,
and
the
Garrison
cemetery.
There
are
also
several
Buddhist
temples
and
hermitages
inside
the
forest
reserve.
Some
of
the
Tree
species
found
in
the
forest
are
'Acronychia
pedunculata'
(Ankenda)
,Adenanthera
pavonina
(Madatiya),
Aleurites
moluccana
(Tel
kekuna),
Antidesma
bunius
(Karawala
Kebella).
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