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Shivapuri
Nagarjun
National
Park
(159
sq
km)
is
situated
on
the
northern
fringe
of
Kathmandu
valley
and
lies
about
12
km
away
from
the
centre
of
capital
city.
The
area
was
gazetted
as
the
country's
ninth
national
park
in
2002.
Prior
to
its
declaration
as
a
national
park,
it
was
managed
under
the
Shivapuri
Watershed
Development
Board
and
was
later
declared
as
Shivapuri
Watershed
and
Wildlife
Reserve.
Shivapuri
lies
in
a
transition
zone
between
subtropical
and
temperate
climates.
The
vegetation
consists
of
a
variety
of
natural
forest
types,
including
pine,
oak,
rhododendron,
etc,
depending
on
altitude
and
aspect.
Recorded
wildlife
in
the
park
includes
mammalian
species
such
as
Himalayan
Black
bear,
leopard,
jungle
cat,
and
rhesus
monkey.
The
park
is
also
home
to
177
species
of
birds,
including
at
least
9
threatened
species,
102
species
of
butterflies
with
a
number
of
rare
and
endangered
species,
and
129
species
of
mushroom.