5/5 P.C.B. (. 6 months ago on Google
The
Viswakarma
Cave
is
also
locally
known
as
the
Sutar-ka-jhopra
(Carpenter's
hut).
The
local
carpenters
visit
the
cave
frequently
and
worship
Buddha
as
Viswakarma,
the
patron
of
their
craft.
This
is
the
only
chaitya
in
these
series
of
caves,
constructed
around
7th
century
AD.
This
cave
is
one
of
the
most
magnificent
caves
in
Ellora.
The
cave
is
entered
through
a
gate,
cut
in
the
natural
rock,
which
leads
into
a
courtyard,
with
cells
on
both
sides
arranged
in
two
storeys.
Through
the
courtyard,
one
reaches
the
shrine
of
Lord
Buddha,
a
typical
chaityagriha.
The
chaitya
once
had
a
high
screen
wall,
which
is
ruined
at
present.
The
shrine
is
81
feet
long
43
feet
wide
and
34
feet
high.
The
hall
is
divided
into
a
nave
with
side
aisles
by
28
octagonal
pillars,
each
14
feet
high.
At
the
far
end
of
the
cave
stands
a
huge
stupa
nearly
27
feet
in
height
and
16
feet
in
diameter.
It
has
simple
circular
base,
hemispherical
dome
and
a
square
capital.
Typical
to
a
Mahayana
construction,
it
has
a
large
frontispiece
nearly
17
feet
in
height
attached
to
it,
on
which
a11
feet
colossal
Buddha
seated
in
a
preaching
pose.
A
large
Bodhi
tree
is
carved
at
the
back.
The
hall
has
a
vaulted
roof
in
which
ribs
(known
as
triforium)
have
been
carved
in
the
rock
imitating
the
wooden
beams.
Even
the
wooden
pins
at
the
joints
of
beams
and
lintels
are
imitated
in
stone.
The
friezes
above
the
pillars
are
Naga
queens,
symbolic
of
the
monsoon,
as
well
as
dwarfs
as
entertainers,
dancing
and
playing
musical
instrument