5/5 Mohammad Syamsudin B. 3 years ago on Google
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Ir.
Soekarno
was
the
first
president
of
the
Republic
of
Indonesia,
as
well
as
the
country's
proclaimed
figure.
Soekarno
is
familiarly
called
by
the
nickname
Bung
Karno.
Bung
Karno
is
also
known
as
the
Son
of
the
Dawn
because
he
was
born
at
dawn.
Bung
Karno
was
born
in
Surabaya,
June
6,
1901
and
died
in
Jakarta,
June
21,
1970.
Quoted
from
the
RRI
website,
Soekarno
was
originally
given
the
name
Koesno
Sosrodihardjo.
Due
to
frequent
illness,
his
name
was
changed
to
Soekarno.
Soekarno
is
the
son
of
Raden
Soekemi
Sosrodihardjo
and
Ida
Ayu
Nyoman
Rai.
Bung
Karno's
mother
was
a
Balinese
aristocrat.
Soekarno's
parents
met
when
his
father
was
a
teacher
in
Bali.
Soekarni
lived
only
briefly
with
his
parents
in
Blitar.
Then
he
moved
to
Surabaya
to
finish
elementary
school.
While
in
Surabaya,
Bung
Karno
stayed
at
the
residence
of
Haji
Oemar
Said
Tjokroaminoto.
After
graduating,
Bung
Karno
continued
his
education
at
HBS
(Hoogere
Burger
School).
Graduated
in
1920,
Soekarno
continued
his
education
at
THS
(Technische
Hoogeschool)
in
Bandung.
THS
is
the
forerunner
of
the
Bandung
Institute
of
Technology.
Soekarno
graduated
on
May
25,
1926
and
received
the
title
"Ir".
After
graduating,
Soekarno
founded
the
Engineering
Bureau
together
with
Ir.
Anwari
in
1926.
While
in
Bandung,
Bung
Karno
was
active
in
many
organizations.
He
also
founded
the
Indonesian
National
Party
on
July
4,
1927.
PNI
is
a
party
that
aims
to
free
the
Indonesian
nation.
It
was
for
this
purpose
that
Soekarno
was
imprisoned
on
December
29,
1929
in
the
Sukamiskin
prison.
Bung
Karno
was
then
repeatedly
imprisoned
because
he
persisted
in
fighting
for
Indonesian
independence.
Soekarno's
struggle
was
long
before
he
was
finally
able
to
declare
Indonesia's
independence.
Right
on
August
17,
1945,
together
with
Mohammad
Hatta
and
several
other
figures,
he
declared
the
nation's
independence.
Reporting
from
the
RRI
website,
Soekarno
had
previously
put
forward
the
basis
of
the
state,
Pancasila,
at
the
BPUPKI
session
on
June
1,
1945.
This
basis
later
became
the
basis
of
the
Indonesian
state.
Bung
Karno's
work
did
not
stop
at
the
scope
of
the
Indonesian
state.
Bung
Karno
was
recorded
as
trying
to
gather
nations
to
create
a
Non-Aligned
Movement.
This
movement
consists
of
nations
in
Asia,
Africa
and
Latin
America.
This
movement
was
the
result
of
the
1955
Asian-African
Conference
in
Bandung.
Sourced
from
the
Library
page
of
the
Presidents
of
the
Republic
of
Indonesia,
Bung
Karno
had
3
wives
during
his
lifetime.
Of
his
three
wives,
Soekarno
was
blessed
with
8
children.
Fatmawati,
Bung
Karno's
first
wife,
gave
birth
to
Guntur,
Megawati,
Rachmawati,
Sukmawati,
and
Guruh.
Taufan
and
Bayu
are
the
sons
of
Soekarno
from
Hartini.
Ratna
Sari
Dewi,
the
wife
of
Soekarno,
who
has
Japanese
blood,
has
a
child
named
Kartika.
Bung
Karno
gave
up
his
position
as
president
of
Indonesia
after
the
political
turmoil.
This
turmoil
was
caused
by
the
rebellion
of
the
Movement
/
PKI
which
killed
many
TNI
officers.
Soekarno
died
at
the
Army
Hospital
on
June
21,
1970
due
to
illness
that
continued
to
worsen.
He
was
buried
in
Blitar,
close
to
the
grave
of
his
mother,
Ida
Ayu
Nyoman
Rai.
(Original)
Ir.
Soekarno
adalah
presiden
pertama
Republik
Indonesia,
sekaligus
tokoh
proklamator
negara
ini.
Soekarno
akrab
dipanggil
dengan
julukan
Bung
Karno.
Bung
Karno
juga
dikenal
sebagai
Putra
Sang
Fajar
karena
lahir
saat
fajar
menyingsing.
Bung
Karno
lahir
di
Surabaya,
6
Juni
1901
dan
meninggal
di
Jakarta,
21
Juni
1970.
Dikutip
dari
laman RRI,
Soekarno
awalnya
diberi
nama
Koesno
Sosrodihardjo.
Karena
sering
sakit,
namanya
diganti
menjadi
Soekarno.
Soekarno
merupakan
putra
dari
Raden
Soekemi
Sosrodihardjo
dan
Ida
Ayu
Nyoman
Rai.
Ibunda
Bung
Karno
merupakan
bangsawan
Bali.
Kedua
orang
tua
Soekarno
bertemu
saat
sang
ayah
menjadi
guru
di
Bali.
Soekarni
hanya
sebentar
tinggal
dengan
kedua
orang
tuanya
di
Blitar.
Kemudian
beliau
pindah
ke
Surabaya
untuk
menamatkan
SD.
Selama
di
Surabaya,
Bung
Karno
tinggal
di
kediaman
Haji
Oemar
Said
Tjokroaminoto.
Setelah
tamat,
Bung
karno
melanjutkan
pendidikan
di
HBS
(Hoogere
Burger
School).
Lulus
tahun
1920,
Soekarno
melanjutkan
pendidikan
di
THS
(Technische
Hoogeschool)
di
Bandung.
THS
ini
merupakan
cikal
bakal
Institut
Teknologi
Bandung.
Soekarno
lulus
pada
25
Mei
1926
dan
mendapat
gelar
"Ir".
Setelah
lulus,
Soekarno
mendirikan
Biro
Insinyur
bersama
dengan
Ir.
Anwari
tahun
1926.
Selama
di
Bandung,
Bung
Karno
aktif
dalam
banyak
organisasi.
Beliau
juga
mendirikan
Partai
Nasional
Indonesia
pada
4
Juli
1927.
PNI
adalah
partai
yang
bertujuan
untuk
memerdekakan
bangsa
Indonesia.
Karena
tujuan
inilah
Soekarno
di
penjara
pada
29
Desember
1929
di
penjara
Sukamiskin.
Bung
Karno
kemudian
berulang
kali
dipenjara
karena
beliau
tetap
teguh
memperjuangkan
kemerdekaan
Indonesia.
Perjuangan
Soekarno
cukup
panjang
sebelum
akhirnya
mampu
menyatakan
kemerdekaan
Indonesia.
Tepat
pada
tanggal
17
Agustus
1945,
bersama
Mohammad
Hatta
dan
beberapa
tokoh
lainnya,
beliau
menyatakan
kemerdekaan
bangsa.
Dilansir dari
laman RRI,
Soekarno
sebelumnya
sudah
mengemukakan
dasar
negara,
Pancasila,
pada
sidang
BPUPKI
1
Juni
1945.
Dasar
ini
kemudian
menjadi
dasar
negara
Indonesia.
Kiprah
Bung
Karno
tidak
berhenti
di
lingkup
negara
Indonesia
saja.
Bung
Karno
tercatat
berusaha
menghimpun
bangsa-bangsa
untuk
membuat
Gerakan
Non
Blok.
Gerakan
ini
beranggotakan
bangsa-bangsa
di
Asia,
Afrika,
dan
Amerika
Latin.
Gerakan
ini
merupakan
hasil
dari
Konferensi
Asia
Afrika
pada
1955
di
Bandung.
Bersumber
dari
laman Kepustakaan
Presiden-Presiden
Republik
Indonesia,
Bung
Karno
memiliki
3
orang
istri
selama
hidupnya.
Dari
ketiga
istrinya,
Soekarno
dikarunia
8
orang
anak.
Fatmawati,
istri
pertama
Bung
Karno,
melahirkan
Guntur,
Megawati,
Rachmawati,
Sukmawati,
dan
Guruh.
Taufan
dan
Bayu
adalah
putra
Soekarno
dari
Hartini.
Ratna
Sari
Dewi,
istri
Soekarno
berdarah
Jepang,
memiliki
anak
bernama
Kartika.
Bung
Karno
menyerahkan
jabatannya
sebagai
presiden
Indonesia
setelah
terjadi
gejolak
politik.
Gejolak
ini
disebabkan
oleh
pemberontakan
G-30-S/PKI
yang
menewaskan
banyak
perwira
TNI.
Soekarno
wafat
di
RSPAD
tanggal
21
Juni
1970
karena
sakit
yang
terus
memburuk.
Beliau
dimakamkan
di
Blitar,
dekat
dengan
makam
sang
ibunda,
Ida
Ayu
Nyoman
Rai.
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