5/5 114_Siddhartha S. 5 years ago on Google
A museum (/mjuːˈziːəm/ mew-ZEE-əm;
plural museums or,
rarely, musea)
is
an
institution
that cares
for (conserves)
a collection of
artifacts
and
other
objects
of artistic, cultural, historical,
or scientific importance.
Many
public
museums
make
these
items
available
for
public
viewing
through exhibitsthat
may
be
permanent
or
temporary.[1] The
largest
museums
are
located
in
major
cities
throughout
the
world,
while
thousands
of
local
museums
exist
in
smaller
cities,
towns
and
rural
areas.
Museums
have
varying
aims,
ranging
from
serving
researchers
and
specialists
to
serving
the
general
public.
The
goal
of
serving
researchers
is
increasingly
shifting
to
serving
the general
public.
There
are
many
types
of
museums,
including
art
museums,
natural
history
museums,
science
museums,
war
museums,
and
children's
museums.
Amongst
the
world's
largest
and
most
visited
museums
are
the Louvre in Paris,
the National
Museum
of
China in Beijing,
the Smithsonian
Institution in Washington,
D.C.,
the British
Museum and National
Gallery in
London,
the Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art in New
York
City and Vatican
Museums in Vatican
City.
According
to
The
World
Museum
Community,
there
are
more
than
55,000
museums
in
202
countries.[2]
EtymologyEdit

The State
Historical
Museum in Moscow.
The
English
"museum"
comes
from
the Latinword,
and
is
pluralized
as
"museums"
(or
rarely,
"musea").
It
is
originally
from
the Ancient
Greek Μουσεῖον
(Mouseion),
which
denotes
a
place
or
temple
dedicated
to
the Muses (the
patron
divinities
in Greek
mythology of
the
arts),
and
hence
a
building
set
apart
for
study
and
the
arts,[3] especially
the Musaeum (institute)
for philosophy and
research
at Alexandria by Ptolemy
I
Soterabout
280
BC.[4]
3 people found this review helpful 👍