5/5 Stephan G. 3 years ago on Google β’ 415 reviews
Fort
Tryon
Park
is
a
public
park
located
in
the
Hudson
Heights
and
Inwood
neighborhoods
of
the
borough
of
Manhattan
in
New
York
City.
The
67-acre
(27
ha)
park
is
situated
on
a
ridge
in
Upper
Manhattan,
close
to
the
West's
Hudson
River.
It
extends
mainly
from
192nd
Street
in
the
south
to
Riverside
Drive
in
the
north
and
from
Broadway
in
the
east
to
the
Henry
Hudson
Parkway
in
the
west.
The
park's
main
entrance
is
at
Margaret
Corbin
Circle,
at
the
intersection
of
Fort
Washington
Avenue
and
Cabrini
Boulevard.
The
local
Lenape
tribe
knew
Chquaesgeck
and
Dutch
settlers
as
Lange
Bergh
(Long
Hill).
During
the
American
Revolutionary
War,
the
Battle
of
Fort
Washington
was
fought
at
the
park's
site.
The
area
remained
sparsely
populated
during
the
19th
century,
but
by
the
turn
of
the
20th
century,
it
was
the
location
of
large
country
estates.
Beginning
in
1917,
philanthropist
John
D.
Rockefeller,
Jr.,
bought
up
several
estates
to
create
Fort
Tryon
Park.
He
engaged
the
Olmsted
Brothers
firm
to
design
the
park
and
hired
James
W.
Dawson
to
create
the
planting
plan.
Rockefeller
gave
the
land
to
the
city
in
1931,
after
two
prior
attempts
to
do
so
were
unsuccessful,
and
the
park
was
completed
in
1935.
Rockefeller
also
bought
sculptor
George
Gray
Barnard's
collection
of
medieval
art
and
gave
it
to
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
From
1935
to
1939,
built
the
Cloisters
in
Fort
Tryon
Park
to
house
the
collection.
The
park
is
built
on
a
high
Manhattan
schist
formation
with
igneous
intrusions
and
glacial
striations
from
the
last
Ice
Age.
The
park's
design
included
extensive
plantings
of
various
flora
in
the
park's
many
gardens,
including
the
Heather
Garden,
which
was
restored
in
the
1980s.
Besides
the
gardens
and
the
Cloisters,
the
park
has
extensive
walking
paths
and
meadows,
with
the
Hudson
and
Harlem
Rivers'
views.
Fort
Tryon
Park
was
added
to
the
National
Register
of
Historic
Places
in
1978
and
was
designated
a
New
York
City
Scenic
Landmark
in
1983.
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