4/5 Imran M. 3 years ago on Google • 291 reviews
Great
Mosque
of
Djenne,
Mali
is
one
of
the
wonders
of
Africa,
and
one
of
the
most
unique
religious
buildings in
the
world, the
Great
Mosque
of
Djenné,
in
present-day
Mali,
is
also
the
greatest
achievement
of
Sudano-Sahelian architecture
(Sudano-Sahelian
refers
to the
Sudanian
and Sahel grassland
of
West
Africa).
It
is
also
the
largest
mud-built
structure
in
the
world.
We
experience
its
monumentality
from
afar
as
it
dwarfs
the
city
of
Djenné.
Imagine
arriving
at the
towering
mosque
from
the
neighborhoods
of
low-rise
adobe
houses
that
comprise
the
city.
Djenné
was
founded
between
800
and
1250
C.E.,
and
it
flourished
as
a
great
center
of
commerce,
learning,
and
Islam,
which
had
been
practiced
from
the
beginning
of
the
13th
century.
Soon
thereafter,
the
Great
Mosque
became
one
of
the
most
important
buildings
in
town
primarily
because
it
became
a
political
symbol
for
local
residents
and
for
colonial
powers
like the
French
who
took
control
of
Mali
in
1892.
Over
the
centuries,
the
Great
Mosque
has
become
the
epicenter
of
the
religious
and
cultural
life
of
Mali,
and
the
community
of
Djenné.
It
is
also the
site
of
a
unique
annual
festival
called
the Crepissage
de
la
Grand
Mosquée (Plastering
of
the
Great
Mosque).
The
Great
Mosque
that
we
see
today
is
its
third
reconstruction,
completed
in
1907.
According
to
legend,
the
original
Great
Mosque
was
probably
erected
in
the
13th
century,
when
King
Koi
Konboro—Djenné’s
twenty-sixth
ruler
and
its
first
Muslim
sultan
(king)—decided
to
use
local
materials
and
traditional
design
techniques
to
build
a
place
of
Muslim
worship
in
town.
King
Konboro’s
successors
and
the
town’s
rulers
added
two
towers
to
the
mosque
and
surrounded
the
main
building
with
a
wall.
The
mosque
compound
continued
to
expand
over
the
centuries,
and
by
the
16th
century,
popular
accounts
claimed
half
of
Djenné’s
population
could
fit
in the
mosque’s
galleries.
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