5/5 Ayobami O. 4 years ago on Google
The
Osun-Osogbo
Sacred
Grove
(also
known
only
as
of
the
Osun
Sacred
Grove)
is
a
dense
forest
covering
an
area
of
75
hectares
on
the
outskirts
of
the
city
of
Osogbo
in
Osun
State
along
the
Osun
River.
It
is
one
of
the
last
remnants
of
primary
high
forest
in
south-western
Nigeria,
which
extended
to
the
edges
of
most
Yoruba
cities
before
extensive
urbanization
eroded
its
reach.
The
Grove
is
believed
to
be
the
home
of
Osun
(the
Yoruba
goddess
of
fertility)
is
dotted
with
sanctuaries
and
shrines,
sculptures
and
artworks
in
her
honor.
The
Sacred
Grove,
seen
as
a
symbol
of
identity
for
all
Yoruba
people,
is
the
last
in
Yoruba
culture
–
a
testimonial
to
the
once
widespread
practice
of
establishing
sacred
groves
outside
settlements.
The
Grove
contains
forty
shrines
and
several
sculptures
and
artworks
erected
in
honor
of
Osun
and
other
Yoruba
deities.
It
has
five
main
sacred
divisions
associated
with
different
gods
and
cults.
There
are
nine
worship
points
–
with
designated
priests
and
priestesses
–
along
the
length
of
the
Osun
River.
Its
waters
signify
the
relationship
among
nature,
the
spirits,
and
human
beings,
and
reflect
water’s
significance
in
Yoruba
cosmology
as
a
symbol
of
life:
the
river
is
believed
to
have
healing,
protective
and
fertility
powers.
The
Grove
is
also
home
to
over
400
species
of
plants,
of
which
more
than
200
are
known
for
their
medicinal
uses.
Along
the
two
roads
leading
to
the
Grove
are
sacred
stones
and
sculptures
which
represent
the
various
deities
inside
the
Grove.
The
sculptures
are
made
from
a
variety
of
materials,
including
rock,
wood,
iron,
mud,
and
concrete.
There
are
also
wall
paintings
and
decorative
roofs
made
from
palm
fronds.
The
forest
canopy
supports
abundant
and
diverse
flora
and
fauna,
including
the
endangered
white-throated
monkey.
Some
parts
of
the
forest
were
cleared
during
the
colonial
period
to
make
way
for
agricultural
activities,
but
these
are
now
being
re-established.
There
are
two
palaces
in
the
Grove:
the
first
is
located
in
the
Osun
courtyard
(along
with
the
Osun
shrine
and
temple)
where
Oba
Larooye
and
his
people
first
settled.
The
temple
contains
a
sacred
stone
stool
which
was
the
symbol
of
authority
of
the
Oba
first
used
500
years
ago.
The
second
palace
–
600
meters
away
from
the
first
–
was
said
to
have
been
built
by
Larooye
to
avoid
the
constant
flooding
which
plagued
the
first
palace.
Both
buildings
are
constructed
of
mud
walls
with
tin
roofs
supported
by
pillars
made
of
mud
and
carved
wood.
There
are
also
three
Ogboni
buildings
with
ceilings
soaring
high
over
their
entrances
and
supported
on
a
cluster
of
slender
carved
wooden
posts.
Osun-Osogbo
Grove
is
a
symbol
of
African
heritage
and
preserves
the
values
of
the
Osogbo
and
entire
Yoruba
people.
It
is
is
a
thriving
representation
of
culture
and
a
means
of
sharing
traditional
religion
and
indigenous
knowledge
systems
with
the
people
of
the
African
Diaspora.
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