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Howrah,
more
popularly
known
as Howrah
Station,
is
one
of
the
busiest railway
stations in
the
world. It
is
located
in
the
city
of Howrah, West
Bengal, India.
About
600
passenger
trains
pass
through
the
station
each
day,
utilising
its
23
platforms,
and
serving
more
than
one
million
passengers
per
day. Howrah
is
one
of
five
intercity
train
stations
serving
the Kolkata
metropolitan
area (including Howrah and
its
twin
city
of Kolkata)
the
others
being Sealdah, Santragachi, Shalimar and Kolkata
railway
station.
On
17
June
1851, George
Turnbull,
the
Chief
Engineer
of
the East
Indian
Railway
Company and
his
team
of
engineers
submitted
plans
for
a
railway
station
at
Howrah.
In
January
1852,
the
government
authorities
decided
not
to
purchase
the
land
and
expensive
water
frontage
needed
for
the
project,
not
then
realising
the
future
importance
of
railways.
Turnbull
then
developed
other
plans
to
cost
an
estimated
250,000 rupees.
In
October
1852,
four
tenders
for
the
building
of
the
station
were
received:
they
varied
from
190,000
to
274,526
rupees.
The
first
locomotive
left
Howrah
on
18
June
1853
for
the
37.5
miles
to Pundoah.
Great
crowds
celebrated
the
first
public
departure
from
Howrah
for
the
23.5
miles
to Hooghly on
15
August
1854.
The
increase
of
residents
in
the
region
around
Howrah
and
Kolkata
and
the
booming
economy
lead
to
an
increasing
demand
for
rail
travel.
Also,
the
rail
network
kept
on
growing
continuously,
e.g.
was
the
Bridge
over
the Rupnarayan
River at Kolaghat completed
on
19
April
1900
and
connected
Howrah
with
Kharagpur. The
Bengal-Nagpur
Railway
was
extended
to
Howrah
in
1900,
thus
making
Howrah
an
important
railway
centre. So
in
1901,
a
new
station
building
was
proposed.
The
British
architect Halsey
Ricardo designed
the
new
station. It
was
opened
to
the
public
on
1
December
1905. This
is
the
current
Howrah
station
building
including
15
platform
tracks.
On
3
March
1969,
the
first Rajdhani
Express left
Howrah
for New
Delhi.
In
the
1980s,
the
station
was
expanded
to
include
8
new
platforms
on
the
south
side
of
the
station.
At
the
same
time,
a
new Yatri
Niwas (transit
passenger
facility)
was
built
south
of
the
original
station
frontage.
Until
1992
there
was
a
tram
terminus
at
Howrah
Station.
Trams
departed
for Sealdah
Station, Rajabazar, Shyambazar, High
Court, Dalhousie
Square, Park
Circus, Ballygunge, Tollygunge etc.
Trams
also
departed
for
Bandhaghat
and Shibpur.
The
tram
terminus
was
partially
closed
in
1971
while
the
Bandhaghat
and
Shibpur
lines
were
closed.
Many
unauthorized
vehicles
and
pedestrians
began
to
traverse
the
tram
tracks
and
so
the
routes
were
not
continued.
The
terminus
station
was
converted
to
underpasses
and
a
bus
terminus.
The
part
of
the
tram
terminus
for
other
routes
continued
to
function
until
1992,
when
the
Rabindra
Setu
(Howrah
Bridge)
was
declared
unfit
to
carry
trams
because
it
was
a
cantilever
bridge.
The
new
terminal
complex
was
finished
in
1992,
creating
a
total
of
19
platforms. This
was
extended
by
a
further
4
platforms
in
2009.
In
October
2011,
India's
first
double-decker
train
left
Howrah
for Dhanbad.
The
first
service
of
the
Antyodaya
Express
started
on
4
March
2017
between
Ernakulam
Junction
and
Howrah.
The
nearby Rail
Museum,
Howrah opened
in
2006
contains
a
section
dedicated
to
the
heritage
and
history
of
Howrah
railway
station.
The Eastern
Railway runs
local
trains
to Belur
Math, Tarakeswar, Arambagh, Goghat, Katwa, Bandel, Sheoraphuli, Bardhaman, Serampore and
numerous
intermediate
stations
(see Main
Line, Chord and Tarakeswar
branch
line).
There
are
also
mail
and
express
trains
to
Central,
North
and
North-East
India.
A narrow
gauge line
formerly
used
to
connect
Bardhaman
and
Katwa,
served
by DMU trains;
but
now
this
line
is
also
converted
to broad
gauge and
used
by EMU trains
like
all
the
other
lines.
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