5/5 Dipayan G. 10 months ago on Google
The
Gwalior
Monument,
also
known
as
Ellenborough's
Folly,
or
The
Pepperpot,
is
an
octagonal
cenotaph
about
18
metres
(60
ft)
high,
crowned
with
a
bronze
dome
cast
from
guns
captured
from
the
Marathas.
It
was
erected
in
1847
by
Lord
Ellenborough,
the
Governor-General
of
India,
as
a
memorial
to
the
officers
and
men
who
fell
during
the
Gwalior
War
in
1843.
On
13
December
1843
Lord
Ellenborough
wrote
to
the
Maharani
of
Gwalior
warning
her
that
she
should
dismiss
a
usurping
regent
and
that
the
size
of
her
army
should
be
reduced.
Since
she
did
not
comply,
the
Gwalior
campaign
took
place.
Gen.
Sir
Hugh
Gough,
violating
the
treaty
of
1804
with
Gwalior,
forded
the
Chambal
river
and
invaded
the
town,
which
was
known
for
its
palaces
and
riches,
on
29
December
1843.
The
Gwalior
War
at
Maharajpur
was
fought
under
Sir
Hugh
with
14,000
men
and
40
guns.
The
Marathas
under
Bhagerat
Rao
Scindia
had
18,000
men
and
100
guns.
The
British
routed
the
Mahrathas
but
suffered
787
casualties.
The
Mahrathas
lost
3000
men
and
56
guns.
On
the
same
day
at
Punniar,
30
kilometres
(20
mi)
from
Maharajpur,
the
left
flank
of
Gough's
troops
under
General
Grey
routed
an
army
of
12,000
Marathas
and
captured
40
guns.
It
was
designed
by
Colonel
H
Goodwyn
of
the
Bengal
Engineers
and
constructed
by
Jessop
and
Company.
It
was
conceptualised
by
Lord
Ellenborough.
The
base
is
a
single
storied
white
marble
structure
with
a
spiral
staircase
leading
to
a
marble
cenotaph
on
the
upper
floor
from
the
inside.
The
top
of
the
monument
is
built
like
a
Mughal
'chhatri'
or
umbrella
supported
by
8
bronze
pillars.
The
dome
of
the
cenotaph
is
crowned
with
a
bronze
dome
cast
from
guns
captured
from
the
Marathas.
From
here,
the
Hoogly
river
can
be
seen
along
with
a
view
of
the
Howrah
Bridge
and
the
Vidyasagar
Setu.
However
entry
is
restricted.
The
Kolkata
Circular
Railway
passes
alongside
the
memorial
between
the
Eden
Gardens
and
Prinsep
Ghat
railway
stations,
and
provides
a
view
of
this
monument