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The
Pont
des
Arts
or
Passerelle
des
Arts
is
a
pedestrian
bridge
in
Paris
which
crosses
the
River
Seine.
It
links
the
Institut
de
France
and
the
central
square
(cour
carrée)
of
the
Palais
du
Louvre,
(which
had
been
termed
the
"Palais
des
Arts"
under
the
First
French
Empire).
Between
1802
and
1804,
under
the
reign
of
Napoleon,
a
nine-arch
metallic
bridge
for
pedestrians
was
constructed
at
the
location
of
the
present
day
Pont
des
Arts:
this
was
the
first
metal
bridge
in
Paris.
The
engineers
Louis-Alexandre
de
Cessart
and
Jacques
Dillon
initially
conceived
of
a
bridge
which
would
resemble
a
suspended
garden,
with
trees,
banks
of
flowers,
and
benches.
Passage
across
the
bridge
at
that
time
cost
one
sou.
On
17
March
1975,
the
French
Ministry
of
Culture
listed
the
Pont
des
Arts
as
a
national
historic
monument.
In
1976,
the
Inspector
of
Bridges
and
Causeways
(Ponts
et
Chaussées)
reported
several
deficiencies
on
the
bridge.
More
specifically,
he
noted
the
damage
that
had
been
caused
by
two
aerial
bombardments
sustained
during
World
War
I
and
World
War
II
and
the
harm
done
from
the
multiple
collisions
caused
by
boats.
The
bridge
would
be
closed
to
circulation
in
1977
and,
in
1979,
suffered
a
60-metre
collapse
after
a
barge
rammed
into
it.
The
present
bridge
was
built
between
1981
and
1984
"identically"
according
to
the
plans
of
Louis
Arretche,
who
had
decided
to
reduce
the
number
of
arches
from
nine
to
seven,
allowing
the
look
of
the
old
bridge
to
be
preserved
while
realigning
the
new
structure
with
the
Pont
Neuf.
On
27
June
1984,
the
newly
reconstructed
bridge
was
inaugurated
by
Jacques
Chirac,
then
the
mayor
of
Paris.
The
bridge
has
sometimes
served
as
a
place
for
art
exhibitions,
and
is
today
a
"studio
en
plein
air"
for
painters,
artists
and
photographers
who
are
drawn
to
its
unique
point
of
view.
The
Pont
des
Arts
is
also
frequently
a
spot
for
picnics
during
the
summer.
The
Argentinian
writer,
Julio
Cortázar,
talks
about
this
bridge
in
his
book
Rayuela.
When
Horacio
Oliveira
goes
with
the
pythia
and
this
tells
him
that
the
bridge
for
La
Maga
is
the
"Ponts
des
Arts".
In
1991,
UNESCO
listed
the
entire
Parisian
riverfront,
from
the
Eiffel
Tower
to
the
end
of
the
Ile
Saint
Louis,
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Therefore,
the
Pont
des
Arts
is
now
a
part
of
this
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
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