5/5 Asiyah Noemi K. 3 years ago on Google • 405 reviews
Arriving
at
the
beautiful
historic
Piazza
Nettuno
immediately
catches
our
eye
the
beautiful
medieval
Palazzo
d'Accursio
building
(
Palazzo
Comunale
).
Biblioteca
Salaborsa
(Salabrosa
Library)
is
located
in
one
part
of
the
Palace.
The
Salaborsa
Library
is
the
central
public
library
opened
in
2001
and
provides
a
rich
and
fascinating
cultural
space
inside
the
Palazzo
d'Accursio,
the
ancient
and
historical
seat
of
the
city
government.
Its
history
is
very
interesting.
In
the
thirteenth
century,
some
Ghibella
houses
of
late
antiquity
were
built
on
this
site
above
the
Roman
ruins.
Among
the
builders
are
Francesco
Accursio,
a
well-known
lawyer
at
the
Bologna
School.
The
building
then
becomes
a
town
hall.
During
Visconti's
reign
(1350
-
1360),
the
building
was
fortified
because
it
had
a
house
headquarters
of
troops
that
guarded
the
town
hall,
and
converted
Visconti
into
a
true
fortress.
In
1568
Ulisse
Aldrovandi
transformed
the
inner
garden
into
a
botanical
garden.
Then
began
the
cultivation
of
medicinal
plants
and
exotic
plants
imported
from
all
continents.
Here
Aldrovandi
conducted
the
basic
research
that
contributed
to
the
creation
of
modern
botany.
In
the
meantime,
a
committee
headed
by
Bologna
entrepreneurs
was
set
up,
aimed
at
promoting
the
transformation
of
the
indoor
garden
and
cisterns
into
a
space
intended
for
the
trade
and
market
activities
of
the
Bologna
Stock
Exchange,
which
had
opened
by
then.
Thus,
between
1883
and
1886
on
the
site
of
the
old
garden
built
new
Sala
Borsa.
Archaeological
excavations
carried
out
recently
to
restore
Salaborsa
revealed
traces
of
public
and
religious
buildings.
They
are
visible
to
the
public
through
a
walkway
and
testify
to
the
fact
that
the
place
has
always
been
the
center
of
public
life
in
the
city.
There
is
an
impressive
wall
perimeter
of
the
Renaissance
Terribilia
tank,
paved
roads
and
foundations
of
the
Roman
basilica,
the
wall
of
the
Medieval
tower
house
and
the
star-shaped
tub
once
at
the
center
of
the
garden.
In
1920,
Salaborsa
became
a
public
restaurant,
followed
by
the
Bank
with
a
Treasury
(Cassa
di
Risparmio).
After
World
War
II
and
until
the
1960s,
the
covered
square
served
as
a
sports
hall.
This
is
where
the
Virtus
Basketball
Club
originated.
Today
it
is
a
beautiful
and
significant
library.
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