5/5 Rajendra Singh (Precision R. 2 years ago on Google
Wilpattu
National
Park
(Willu-pattu,
"Land
of
Lakes")
is
a
national
park
in
Sri
Lanka.
The
unique
feature
of
this
park
is
the
existence
of
"Willus"
(natural
lakes)
natural,
sand-rimmed
water
basins
or
depressions
that
fill
with
rainwater.
Located
on
the
northwest
coast
lowland
dry
zone
of
Sri
Lanka,
the
park
is
30
km
(19
mi)
west
of
Anuradhapura
and
26
km
(16
mi)
north
of
Puttalam
(approximately
180
km
(110
mi)
north
of
Colombo).
The
park
is
1,317
km2
(508
sq
mi)
(131,693
hectares)
in
area
and
ranges
from
0-152
m
(0-499
ft)
above
sea
level.
Nearly
one
hundred
and
six
lakes
(Willu)
and
tanks
are
found
spread
throughout
Wilpattu.
Wilpattu
is
the
largest
and
one
of
the
oldest
national
parks
in
Sri
Lanka.
Wilpattu
is
world-renowned
for
its
leopard
(Panthera
pardus
kotiya)
population.
A
remote
camera
survey
conducted
in
Wilpattu
from
July
to
October
2015
by
the
Wilderness
and
Wildlife
Conservation
Trust
captured
photographs
of
forty-nine
individual
leopards
in
the
surveyed
area,
the
core
area
density
of
which
was
between
that
of
Yala
National
Park's
Block
I
and
Horton
Plains
National
Park.
From
December
1988
to
16
March
2003,
the
park
was
closed
due
to
security
concerns
surrounding
the
Sri
Lankan
Civil
War,
before
being
reopened
to
visitors
sixteen
years
later.
Visitor
access
is
currently
limited
to
approximately
25%
of
the
park,
the
remainder
of
which
is
dense
forest
or
scrub.
Popular
visiting
periods
span
between
the
months
of
February
and
October,
although
there
are
a
number
of
private
ecotourism
groups
that
conduct
safaris
year-round.
The
Mahavansa
records
that
in
543
BC
Prince
Vijaya
landed
at
Tambapanni
now
known
as
Kudrimalai
Point
(Horse
Point),
established
the
Sinhalese
kingdom
in
Tambapanni
and
founded
the
Sinhala
nation.
In
1905
the
area
was
designated
a
sanctuary
and
in
1938
it
was
upgraded
to
the
National
Park
status.'
Kudrimalai,
or
Horse
Point,
was
visited
by
a
subject
of
Emperor
Claudius
in
47
AD,
who
was
blown
off
course
by
the
monsoon.
The
local
king
later
sent
his
own
envoys
to
Rome
during
the
time
of
Pliny
The
annual
Rainfall
is
about
1,000
mm
(39
in)
and
the
annual
temperature
is
about
27.2
°C
(81.0
°F).
Inter-monsoonal
rains
in
March
and
the
northeast
monsoon
(December
-
February)
are
the
main
sources
of
rainfall.
There
are
many
types
of
vegetation
to
be
found
in
Wilpattu,
including
littoral
vegetation,
such
as
salt
grass
and
low
scrub
monsoon
forest
with
tall
emergents,
such
as
palu
(Manilkara
hexandra),
and
satin
(Chloroxylon
swietenia),
milla
(Vitex
altissima),
weera
(Drypetes
sepiaria),
ebony
(Diospyros
ebenum)
and
wewarna
(Alseodaphne
semecapriflolia).
31
species
of
mammals
have
been
identified
within
Wilpattu
national
park.
Mammals
that
are
identified
as
threatened
species
living
within
the
Wilpattu
National
Park
are
the
elephant
(Elephas
maximus
maximus),
sloth
bear
(Melursus
ursinus
inornatus),
leopard
(Panthera
pardus
kotiya)
and
water
buffalo
(Bubalus
bubalis).
sambhur
(Rusa
unicolor
unicolor),
spotted
deer
(Axis
axis
ceylonensis),
mongoose,
mouse
and
shrew
are
more
of
Wilpattu's
residents.
The
painted
stork,
the
open
bill,
little
cormorant,
Sri
Lankan
junglefowl
(Gallus
lafayetii)
along
with
many
species
of
owls,
terns,
gulls,
eagles,
kites
buzzards
are
to
be
found
at
Wilpattu
National
Park.
Wetland
bird
species
that
can
be
seen
in
Wilpattu
are
the
garganey
(Anas
querquedula),
pintail
(Anas
acuta),
whistling
teal
(Dendrocygna
javanica),
spoonbill
(Platalea
leucorodia),
black-headed
ibis
(Threskiornis
malanocephalus),
large
white
egret
(Egretta
alba
modesta),
cattle
egret
(Bubulcus
ibis)
and
purple
heron
(Ardea
purpurea).
The
most
common
reptiles
found
in
the
park
are
the
monitor
lizard
(Varanus
bengalensis),
mugger
crocodile
(Crocodylus
palustris),
common
cobra
(Naja
naja),
rat
snake
(Ptyas
mucosus),
Indian
python
(Python
molurus),
pond
turtle
(Melanonchelys
trijuga)
and
the
soft
shelled
turtle
(Lissemys
punctata)
which
are
resident
in
the
large
permanent
Villus.