5/5 Raymond V. 9 months ago on Google
It
has
beautiful
surroundings,
fairly
carved
temples
and
its
wholesome
blend
into
an
enigmatic
realm.
If
you
are
history-lover
and
an
outdoor
person,
this
is
just
right
for
you.
Just
near
Ambarawa,
within
the
Semarang
Regency
in
Central
Java,
this
complex
of
Hindu
temples
is
called
βCandi
Gedong
Songoβ
which
in
English
would
roughly
mean
nine
big
temples.
The
temples
show
some
architectural
relationship
with
the
Dravidian
style
of
temples
in
southern
India,
even
though
Candi
Gedong
Songgo
adopted
a
more
linear
and
slim
type
of
tectonic
construction.
The
Gedong
Songo
temple
complex,
discovered
by
Sir
Stamford
Raffles
in
1804,
was
built
during
the
9th-century
Syailendra
Dynasty.
Even
though
supposedly
there
were
nine
Hindu
temples,
according
to
the
name,
currently
only
five
are
still
viewable
by
visitors.
The
complex
was
originally
built
during
the
early
period
of
the
Medang
Kingdom
(Mataram)
of
Central
Java.
Similar
to
the
Dieng
Temples,
Candi
Gedong
Songo
was
constructed
out
of
abundant
volcanic
stones.
It
is
said
that
the
two
complexes
represent
some
of
the
oldest
Hindu
structures
in
Java.
The
Dieng
and
Gedong
Songo
temples
are
among
the
earliest
phases
of
temple
construction
activities
on
Java
island,
and
both
predate
the
Borobudur
and
Prambanan
complexes.
All
temples
are
located
at
an
elevation
of
1,200
meters
above
the
ocean
level
in
the
valley
of
Gunung
Ungaran
(Ungaran
Mountain).
The
air
is
fresh
and
the
view
at
Candi
Gedong
Songo
is
breathtaking.
Candi
Gedong
Songo
uses
the
square
principle,
including
the
vertical
direction
to
maintain
construction
stability.
The
cella
are
cubes
(garbhagriya),
applied
in
the
multi-storeyed
superstructure
(vimana,
shikhara)
to
ensure
equal
distribution
of
the
load.
The
Candi
Gedung
Songo
and
the
Dieng
temple
complex
are
connected
in
architectural
terms,
as
a
Javanese
style
to
inspire
the
numerous
Hindu
and
Buddhist-Hindu
temples
that
were
thereafter
built
in
central
Java.
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