5/5 Florian Van I. 2 years ago on Google
The
Visconti
Castle
of
Pavia
(Castello
Visconteo
di
Pavia
in
Italian)
is
a
medieval
castle
in
Pavia,
Lombardy,
Northern
Italy.
It
was
built
after
1360
in
a
few
years
by
Galeazzo
II
Visconti,
Lord
of
Milan,
and
used
as
a
sovereign
residence
by
him
and
his
son
Gian
Galeazzo,
first
duke
of
Milan.
Its
wide
dimensions
induced
Petrarch,
who
visited
Pavia
in
the
fall
of
1365,
to
call
it
"an
enormous
palace
in
the
citadel,
a
truly
remarkable
and
costly
structure".
Adjacent
to
the
castle,
the
Visconti
created
a
vast
walled
park
that
reached
the
Certosa
di
Pavia,
a
Carthusian
monastery
founded
in
1396
by
the
Visconti
as
well
and
located
about
7
kilometres
(4.3
mi)
to
the
north.
In
the
16th
century,
an
artillery
attack
on
Pavia
destroyed
a
wing
and
two
towers
of
the
castle.
The
frescos
that
entirely
decorated
the
castle
rooms
are
today
almost
completely
lost.
The
castle
had
been
the
seat
of
the
Visconti
Library
until
its
transfer
to
Paris
in
1499.
Today,
it
hosts
the
Pavia
Civic
Museums.
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