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The
Group
of
Monuments
at
Mamallapuram
is
a
collection
of
7th-
and
8th-century
CE
religious
monuments
in
the
coastal
resort
town
of
Mamallapuram,
Tamil
Nadu,
India
and
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
It
is
on
the
Coromandel
Coast
of
the
Bay
of
Bengal,
about
60
kilometres
(37
mi)
south
of
Chennai.
Group
of
Monuments
at
Mahabalipuram
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
4
scenes
at
Mahabalipuram
monuments
2.jpg
Location
Mamallapuram,
Chengalpattu
district,
Tamil
Nadu,
India
Includes
Main
complex
of
Mahabalipuram
Pancha
Rathas
Ganesha
Ratha
Cave
Temples
Descent
of
the
Ganges
Shore
Temple
Olakkannesvara
TempleMukunda
Nayanar
Temple
Pidari
Ratha
/
Valian
Kuttai
Ratha
Criteria
Cultural:
(i),
(ii),
(iii),
(vi)
Reference
249
Inscription
1984
(8th
session)
Coordinates
12°37′00″N
80°11′30″E
Group
of
Monuments
at
Mahabalipuram
is
located
in
Tamil
NaduGroup
of
Monuments
at
Mahabalipuram
Location
of
Group
of
Monuments
at
Mahabalipuram
in
Tamil
Nadu
Show
map
of
Tamil
Nadu
Show
map
of
India
Show
all
The
site
has
40
ancient
monuments
and
Hindu
temples,including
one
of
the
largest
open-air
rock
reliefs
in
the
world:
the
Descent
of
the
Ganges
or
Arjuna's
Penance.The
group
contains
several
categories
of
monuments:
ratha
temples
with
monolithic
processional
chariots,
built
between
630
and
668;
mandapa
viharas
(cave
temples)
with
narratives
from
the
Mahabharata
and
Shaivic,
Shakti
and
Vaishna
inscriptions
in
a
number
of
Indian
languages
and
scripts;
rock
reliefs
(particularly
bas-reliefs);
stone-cut
temples
built
between
695
and
722,
and
archaeological
excavations
dated
to
the
6th
century
and
earlier.
The
monuments
were
built
during
the
Pallava
dynasty.
Known
as
the
Seven
Pagodas
in
many
colonial-era
publications,
they
are
also
called
the
Mamallapuram
temples
or
Mahabalipuram
temples
in
contemporary
literature.
The
site,
restored
after
1960,
has
been
managed
by
the
Archaeological
Survey
of
India.