4/5 Abdulrahman N. 5 years ago on Google
Before
the
end
of
World
War
I,
Syria
had
no
museums.
The
museum
of
Damascus
was
established
in
1919,
one
year
before
the
establishment
of
the
French
mandate,
and
is
thus
oldest
cultural
heritage
institution
in
Syria.
It
was
first
located
in
al-Madrasa
al-Adiliyeh,
an
historical
building
in
the
old
city
dating
to
the
12th/13th
centuries.
A
new
building
was
constructed
between
1936
and
1979,
and
it
became
what
is
today
the
National
Museum
of
Syria.
Since
these
years,
the
collections
have
been
enriched
by
many
new
finds
from
numerous
excavations.
The
objects
are
divided
chronologically:
prehistory,
ancient
Orient,
Greek,
Roman
Byzantine,
Islamic
antiquities,
and
modern
art.
The
museum
curates
some
5,000
cuneiform
tablets.
These
tablets
are
from:
Tell
Al-Hariri
(Mari):
approximately
3,000
cuneiform
tablets
and
fragments
(school
tablets,
literary
and
administrative
texts,
contracts)
have
been
excavated
since
1998
in
a
private
house
at
the
north
east
of
the
royal
palace.
They
are
to
be
dated
to
the
Old
Babylonian
period.
The
texts
are
being
studied
by
A.
Cavigneaux
form
the
University
of
Geneva
and
will
be
published
soon.
The
museum
curates
also
some
Mari
tablets
from
the
former
excavations
(before
1998).
Tell
Mardikh
(Ebla):
only
4
tablets
(dating
from
the
Early
Dynastic
III
period).
Ras
Shamra
(Ugarit):
roughly
1,500
tablets
from
the
Middle
Babylonian
period,
of
which
600
texts
were
recently
found
in
the
house
of
Urtenu
and
are
mostly
written
in
Akkadian
language.
Ras
Ib
Hani:
130
tablets
from
the
Middle
Babylonian
time,
comparable
to
the
Ras
Shamra
ones.
Tell
Sabi
Abyad:
only
one
tablet
that
dates
to
the
Middle
Assyrian
period.
Tell
Taban
(Tabatum),
at
20
km
south
of
Al-Hassake.
Roughly
500
tablets,
mainly
from
the
Middle
Assyrian
period,
have
been
unearthed
there
by
a
Japanese
team
from
the
Institute
for
Cultural
Studies
of
Ancient
Iraq
of
Kokushikan
University.
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