5/5 Shiawminn L. 6 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
The
remains
of
the
Taiwanese
city
are
located
in
the
well-known
Anping
Old
Castle,
which
is
located
between
Allegiance
and
Guosheng
Road
in
Anping
District,
Tainan
City.
It
was
established
for
the
Dutch
during
the
Dutch
period,
and
it
was
called
the
city
of
Jelanja,
because
the
red-haired
foreigners
were
also
known
as
the
"Red
Hair
City".
The
Anping
Castle,
established
in
1624,
is
now
listed
as
a
national
first-class
monument.
It
is
the
earliest
city
in
Taiwan.
It
moved
to
the
prefectural
city
during
the
Kangxi
period
of
the
Qing
Dynasty,
and
it
gradually
declined.
The
remnants
of
the
Taiwanese
city
are
part
of
the
"Orange"
city
built
by
the
first
Governor
of
the
Netherlands
in
1622,
Xunke,
commonly
known
as
Anping
Castle.
The
castle
is
made
of
glutinous
rice
juice,
syrup,
sand
and
oyster
shell
powder.
Early
Jelanjat
was
divided
into
inner
city
and
outer
city.
The
square
inner
city
was
built
in
1624,
with
a
total
of
three
floors.
The
lower
floor
is
below
the
ground
and
serves
as
a
warehouse.
The
forehead
of
the
north
gate
is
engraved
with
the
words
T‘CASTEEL ZELELDIA GEBOUWEED ANNO 1634
[Relanze
City
was
built
in
1634].
Later,
because
of
the
large
population,
it
began
to
build
another
city.
The
ruins
of
the
outer
city
are
hidden
between
the
houses.
Among
them,
the
north
city
wall
is
about
38.7
meters
long,
which
is
integrated
with
the
Guosheng
Road
houses.
Later,
the
city
government
planned
the
project
to
restore
the
outer
city;
the
south
city
wall
remains
about
10
meters
high.
The
ancient
banyan
discs
on
the
wall
are
intertwined,
and
the
air
root
discs
are
based
on
the
wall,
which
is
quite
ancient.
The
northwest
of
the
outer
city
has
been
planned
as
a
ancient
wall
historical
park
for
tourists
to
walk
and
relax.
The
iron
scissors
remains
faintly
visible
on
the
mottled
wall.
The
"wall
lock"
that
was
seen
at
the
time
to
stabilize
the
beam
wall
was
built
with
sugar
water
and
lime.
It
was
quite
special.
;
Half
of
the
fort-shaped
remnants
of
the
inner
city
are
located
below
the
north
side
of
the
old
castle,
the
foundation
is
thick
and
made
of
red
bricks.
An
ancient
well
behind
the
castle
is
one
of
the
four
ancient
wells
built
by
the
Dutch
according
to
the
platform,
and
the
red
roof
and
white
wall
construction
city
of
the
observation
deck
is
the
new
landmark
of
Anping
ancient
castle,
which
can
climb
the
lookout
of
the
semicircular
castle
and
the
small
fortress
of
Anping.
(Original)
台灣城殘跡位於現今為人熟知的安平古堡中，安平古堡在台南市安平區效忠、國勝路之間。在荷據時期為荷蘭人建立，稱為熱蘭遮城，因為紅髮的外國人所建立也俗稱為「紅毛城」。於1624年建立的安平古堡，現今列為國家一級古蹟，為台灣最早的城池，在清康熙時期政治中心遷至府城內，此處才漸漸沒落。
臺灣城殘跡是屬1622年荷蘭駐臺第一任總督遜克所建「奧倫治」城的一部分，俗稱安平古堡，並於1640年竣工完工並改稱為「熱蘭遮城」，整座城堡係以糯米汁、糖漿、砂與牡蠣殼粉調製而成。早期的熱蘭遮城分為內城、外城。方形內城於1624年興建，共築三層，下層位於地面下，作為倉庫。北門門額上刻有Ｔ‘ＣＡＳＴＥＥＬ ＺＥＥＬＤＩＡ ＧＥＢＯＵＷＥＤ ＡＮＮＯ １６３４ 〔熱蘭遮城建於一六三四年〕字樣。後來因人口眾多才開始又興建外城。外城遺跡隱沒在民宅之間，其中北城牆長約38.7公尺，和國勝路民宅融為一體，後來由市政府的計畫工程才讓外城得以修復保存；南城壁遺跡高約10米，牆上古榕盤根錯節，氣根盤據在牆上，頗有古意。外城西北方此處已規劃成古壁史蹟公園，供遊客散步、休憩，斑駁牆上依稀可見鐵剪刀遺跡，為當時穩固樑壁而見的「壁鎖」，當時以糖水調和石灰建成，相當特殊；內城有一半圓堡形殘跡位於古堡北邊下方，地基厚實，由紅磚堆疊砌成。
古堡後方一處古井為荷蘭人據台所建的四座古井之一，而瞭望台紅屋頂白牆的建築城為安平古堡新地標，可登高瞭望半圓堡遺跡以及安平小砲台。
