5/5 平井健策 5 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
There
is
a
mortuary
tablet
of
mother
Tagawa
Matsu
in
the
building
behind
the
building
with
the
statue
of
Koxinga.
It
is
very
interesting
to
explain
in
detail
the
background
of
the
times,
the
encounter
with
Zheng
Zhilong's
father
Shiba
Ryu,
and
the
circumstances
of
the
Tagawa
family
in
that
room.
I
have
also
seen
other
facilities
and
historic
sites
such
as
the
Zheng
Chenggong
Memorial
Hall
on
Gulangyu
Island
in
Fujian
Province,
but
little
is
mentioned
about
the
mother's
side.
I
learned
for
the
first
time
here
that
Chung
had
a
younger
brother
in
success.
I
thought
it
was
a
very
valuable
explanation
like
no
other.
I
will
post
the
explanation
as
it
is
below
(even
if
it
seems
to
be
a
typographical
error).
Chung
Shiba
Ryu's
wife,
Chung's
successful
mother.
Born
in
Kawachiura,
Hirado,
Nagasaki,
Kyushu,
Japan.
Matsu's
father,
Tagawa
Shichizaemon,
worked
as
a
doctor
and
opened
a
clinic
in
Hirado.
He
was
an
excellent
medical
doctor
and
was
a
doctor
of
Takanobu
Matsuura,
the
lord
of
the
Hirado
domain.
At
that
time,
Hidetada,
the
second
shogun
of
Tokugawa,
controlled
trade
with
foreign
countries,
and
foreign
merchants
could
only
enter
and
live
in
Hirado,
a
small
island.
Foreign
sailors
often
asked
Tagawa
Shichizaemon
for
help
when
they
suffered
from
an
intractable
disease
after
arriving
in
Hirado.
The
Tagawa
clinic
had
a
good
reputation,
and
its
name
was
heard
far
away.
Another
reason
for
his
reputation
is
that
Tagawa
had
a
beautiful
daughter
named
Matsu,
who
was
helping
her
father
treat
her.
Shibaryu
was
engaged
in
maritime
trade
and
had
a
good
relationship
with
the
Hirado
feudal
lord.
Since
his
father
was
a
lord's
doctor,
Matsu
met
Shibaryu
at
the
lord's
mansion
and
fell
in
love
at
a
glance.
Shibaryu
asks
the
feudal
lord
for
matchmaking,
and
the
feudal
lord
consents.
Tagawa's
father
and
daughter
lived
on
each
other
for
a
long
time,
and
Matsu
was
also
a
talented
assistant
in
the
clinic,
while
Shibaryu
was
known
as
a
trader,
but
foreign.
Nanazaemon
was
hesitant
to
marry
his
daughter
because
he
was
a
human
being
and
had
lived
an
unstable
sea
life
for
a
long
time.
Therefore,
the
feudal
lord
decided
to
treat
Matsu
as
a
wife
and
at
the
same
time
treat
Tagawa
as
a
feudal
lord.
Shichizaemon
accepted
the
marriage
by
relying
on
this
offer
from
the
feudal
lord,
and
Shichiroku
and
Matsu
married
in
the
summer
of
1622.
On
July
14,
1624,
Shibaryu
stayed
in
Quanzhou,
mainland
China,
and
Matsu,
who
was
protecting
his
house,
was
nearing
the
end
of
the
month.
Near
the
evening,
Matsu,
accompanied
by
a
maid,
suffered
labor
pains
while
Chisato
was
taking
a
walk
on
the
beach.
Matsu,
who
thought
he
couldn't
make
it
home,
hid
in
the
shade
of
a
rock
and
gave
birth
to
a
boy.
A
few
days
later,
Shibaryu
returned
home
and
was
delighted
to
learn
that
the
boy
had
been
appointed,
and
named
him
"Fukumatsu."
After
getting
married,
Matsu
lived
in
Hirado,
managed
his
house,
and
devoted
himself
to
raising
children.
Shibaryu's
fame
grew,
and
his
power
expanded
day
by
day.
And
it
came
to
organize
a
fleet
based
in
Taiwan.
In
1628,
Shibaryu
was
invited
by
the
Ming
dynasty
and
returned.
The
night
before,
he
went
to
Hirado
and
asked
Matsu
to
come
to
Fujian,
but
Matsu
was
worried
that
he
would
leave
his
father,
who
was
a
little
older
than
him,
and
did
not
accompany
him.
Shibaryu
also
warps
in
Fujian,
and
then
goes
on
the
path
of
a
government
official.
The
following
year,
Matsu
gave
birth
to
a
second
son.
By
the
promise
when
he
got
engaged,
his
second
son
inherited
his
mother's
surname
and
became
Tagawa
Jirozaemon.
Shibaryu
visited
Hirado
to
meet
his
family,
and
at
that
time
he
planted
a
tree
in
front
of
his
residence
to
commemorate
the
tree
seedlings
he
brought
from
Taiwan.
The
tree
still
towers
over
the
old
residence.
In
1631,
Shibaryu
sent
out
a
messenger
and
demanded
that
his
wife
and
child
return
to
Fujian
to
bring
the
family
together.
At
that
time,
the
Tokugawa
Shogunate
was
implementing
a
national
isolation
policy,
trading
only
on
Dejima
in
Nagasaki,
and
prohibiting
anyone
from
leaving
Japan.
Since
Shiba
Ryu's
status
was
his
status,
his
family's
jailbreak
had
complicated
problems.
Therefore,
he
asked
the
lord
of
the
Hirado
domain
to
discuss
with
the
shogunate,
and
as
a
result,
he
was
able
to
barely
obtain
permission
from
the
shogunate
because
he
left
his
wife
and
second
son
as
hostages
in
Japan
and
his
eldest
son,
Fukumatsu,
took
over
the
family
business.
Fukumatsu
went
to
Fujian
alone.
By
then,
Shibaryu
had
been
welcoming
his
wife
at
the
behest
of
his
mother,
but
he
wrote
to
Matsu
many
times,
telling
him
to
come
to
Fujian
because
Fukumatsu
missed
his
mother.
In
1645,
when
Chung
was
22
years
old,
Mother
Tagawa
Matsu
finally
crossed
the
sea
and
was
able
to
meet
his
family
in
Anping,
Quanzhou.
However,
the
second
son
was
still
held
hostage
in
Japan.
In
1646,
the
time
changed
drastically,
and
the
Qing
dynasty
moved
south.
I
crossed
the
Yangtze
River
and
went
to
Zhejiang
and
even
Fujian.
Zheng's
success
was
abandoned
as
Shibaryu
tried
to
surrender
to
Qing,
but
he
refused
to
listen.
Therefore,
Koxinga
moved
to
the
Kinmen
and
Xiamen
areas.
In
October
of
the
same
year,
Shibaryu
was
taken
to
Beijing
by
the
Qing
warlord,
Prince
Duan.
In
November,
the
Qing
dynasty
entered
Quanzhou
and
Anping
fell.
At
that
time,
Tagawa
Matsu
did
not
want
to
be
ashamed
and
committed
suicide
without
giving
in
even
if
he
died.
The
Qing
dynasty,
who
saw
this,
said
that
everyone
said,
"Wajin's
woman
has
such
a
strong
temper,
let
alone
a
Wajin
..."
and
buried
her
generously.
Upon
hearing
this
news,
Koxinga
hurriedly
returned
to
Anping,
but
it
was
too
late,
and
in
a
state
of
resentment,
he
reconciled
his
mother.
Then,
on
his
departure,
he
vowed
to
avenge
his
mother's
death.
Chung's
success
will
continue
to
play
a
central
role
in
the
anti-Qing
dynasty
for
the
next
seventeen
years.
Was
written.
(Original)
鄭成功の像の有る建物の後ろ側の建屋にお母さん田川マツの位牌があります。その部屋に時代背景・鄭成功の父芝龍との出会い・田川家の事情など詳しく説明され大変興味深いです。福建省のコロンス島
(鼓浪嶋)
の鄭成功紀念館など他の施設・史蹟も見てきましたが母方についてはほとんど触れられていません。鄭成功に弟がいた事はここで初めて知りました。他には無い、とても貴重な説明だと思いました。その説明書きを以下（誤字と思われるところも）そのまま転記します。
鄭芝龍の妻、鄭成功の生母。現在の日本九州長崎県平戸河内浦に生まれる。マツの父親、田川七左衛門は、医者を業とし、平戸で診療所を開いていた。医術に優れ、平戸藩主松浦隆信の御典医を務めていた。当時、徳川第二代将軍秀忠は海外との貿易を統制し、外国の商人は小島の平戸にしか入港、居住することができなかった。外国の船員たちは平戸に入港後、難病にかかったときには、田川七左衛門に助けを求めることが多かった。田川の診療所の評判はよく、その名は遠くにまで聞こえていた。評判のもうひとつの理由は、田川にマツという名の美しい娘がおり、その娘が父親の治療の手助けをしてていたことである。芝龍は海上貿易に従事し、平戸藩主とは良好な関係にあった。そして、マツは父親が藩主の御典医だったことから、芝龍と藩主の屋敷で知り合い、一目で恋に落ちた。芝龍は藩主に媒酌を請い、藩主は承諾する。田川父娘は長い間、互いを頼りに暮らしていたこと、また、マツが診療所の有能な助手でもあったこと、一方、芝龍は貿易商人としてその名は知られていたが、外国人であり、長い間、不安定な海上暮らしを送っていたことなどで、七左衛門は娘を嫁がせることに躊躇していた。そこで、藩主はマツの身分を奥女中とし、同時に田川を藩士として遇することにした。七左衛門は藩主のこの申し出を頼りに婚姻を承諾し、芝龍とマツは一六二二年夏、婚礼を挙げた。一六二四ねん七月十四日、芝龍は中国大陸泉州に滞在し、家を守っていたマツは臨月間近であった。夕方近く、マツは侍女をともない、千里が浜を散歩しているとき陣痛にみまわれた。帰宅するには間に合わないと考えたマツは、岩陰に隠れて、男子を出産。数日後、帰宅した芝龍は男子が緒まれたことを知ると喜び、「福松」と名付づけた。マツは結婚後も平戸に住み、家を切り盛りし、子供の養育に専念した。芝龍の名声は高まり、勢力も日増しに拡大していった。そして、台湾を拠点として船団を組織するまでになった。一六二八年、芝龍は明朝からの招撫を受け、帰順した。その前夜、平戸へ赴き、マツに福建に来るよう求めたが、マツは寄る辺ない年おいた父親を一人残していくことが気がかりで、芝龍に同行しなかった。芝龍は福建にも反り、その後、官吏の道を進んでいく。翌年、マツは次男を生んだ。婚約した時の約束によって、次男は母型の姓を継ぎ、田川次郎左衛門となのった。芝龍は家族に会うために平戸を訪れ、その際、台湾から持参した木の苗を記念として寓居の前に植樹した。その木は今でも旧居跡にそびえている。一六三一年、芝龍は使いを出し、妻と子が福建に戻り、一家が揃うように求めた。当時、徳川幕府は鎖国政策を実施しており、長崎の出島でのみ貿易を行い、いかなる者も日本を出ることを禁止していた。芝龍の身分が身分であったため、家族の出獄には複雑な問題をはらんでいた。そこで、平戸藩主に幕府との話し合いを依頼し、その結果、妻と次男を人質として日本に残すこと、長男の福松は家業を継ぐという理由で、幕府からかろうじて許可を得ることができた。福松は一人福建に向かった。それまでに、芝龍は母の命により、妻妾を迎えていたが、マツあてに幾度となく便りを出し、福松が母親を恋しがっているので福建に来るようにと伝えている。一六四五年、鄭成功が二十二歳のときに、母田川マツはついに海を渡り、泉州の安平で家族が顔を揃えることができた。しかし、次男は依然として日本に人質として留め置かれた。一六四六年、この年、時局は大きく変わり、清軍が南下する。長江を渡り、浙江、さらに福建にまでせまった。芝龍が清に投降しようとしたので鄭成功は諫めたが、聞き入れようとしなかった。そこで、鄭成功は金門・廈門一帯へ移動した。同年十月、芝龍は清の武将,博洛によって、北京に連行されてしまう。十一月、清軍が泉州に入り、安平が陥落。その際、田川マツは恥辱を受けることを潔くせず、死しても屈せずと自殺した。これを見た清軍は、誰もが「倭の女はこのように気性が激しい。ましてや倭人ならば・・・・・」と述べ、手厚く葬ったという。鄭成功はこの知らせを聞くと、急ぎ安平に戻ったが、時すでに遅く、悲憤慷慨するなかで母親をあらためて納棺した。そして、出陣にあたって、母の仇を討つことを誓った。鄭成功はこの後、十七年間にわたり、反清勢力の中心として活躍する。
と書いてありました。
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