5/5 陳可令 4 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
Wonderful
gas
phase
station
in
modern
building
The
Meteorological
Science
and
Technology
Exhibition
Center
combines
with
the
original
Tainan
Observatory
to
become
a
meteorological
exhibition
site,
which
not
only
restores
the
beauty
of
monuments
but
also
contains
the
cultural
heritage
of
generations.
It
is
one
of
the
environmental
education
facilities
in
Tainan
City.
The
original
Tainan
survey
site
also
has
a
very
important
position
in
the
hearts
of
Tainan
people.
The
survey
site
was
located
at
the
highest
point
in
Tainan
city
center
at
that
time,
14
meters
above
sea
level.
Because
of
the
shape,
it
was
nicknamed
by
many
old
Tainan
people
as
a
pepper
pot,
because
of
the
special
18
Sub-radial
roof,
also
known
as
the
18th
floor.
The
original
Tainan
Observatory
is
located
in
front
of
the
Meteorological
Center's
Southern
District
Meteorological
Center.
It
is
very
conspicuous
in
the
two
modern
buildings.
If
you
look
closely,
you
will
find
that
the
building
is
connected
by
three
concentric
rings.
The
innermost
circle
is
The
white
round
tower
is
full
of
various
meteorological
observation
equipment.
The
circle
in
the
middle
is
the
walkway.
The
outer
circle
is
the
office.
The
special
appearance
always
makes
tourists
look
harder.
When
the
meteorological
exhibition
ground
is
in
bloom
from
March
to
April,
it
always
attracts
a
lot
of
people
to
gather.
The
pink
flowers
and
the
Meteorological
Museum
and
the
Taipingjing
church
opposite
each
other,
often
attract
people
to
stop
and
watch;
at
night,
the
pink
bellflower
As
beautiful
as
the
night
cherry
blossoms,
it
is
a
scene
you
must
not
miss.
The
original
Tainan
Observatory,
commonly
known
as
the
Pepper
Pipe,
is
a
meteorological
observation
building
located
in
the
Central
and
Western
District
of
Tainan
City,
Taiwan.
It
was
built
in
the
Meiji
31
years
(1898)
during
the
Japanese
rule.
It
is
composed
of
two
round
structures
and
a
wide
chimney
tower.
One
of
the
few
large
buildings
built
in
the
early
period
of
governance
was
also
the
inspiration
for
modern
meteorological
observation
in
Taiwan.
The
original
Tainan
Observatory
was
declared
a
Tainan
City
Historic
Site
in
1998,
and
was
upgraded
to
a
National
Historic
Site
in
2003.
Beginning
in
the
Japanese
rule
in
1895,
the
Governor-General's
Government
of
Taiwan
began
to
build
the
"new
territory."
Meteorological
observations
are
a
very
important
point
for
mastering
Taiwan's
economy
and
people's
livelihood.
In
the
following
year
of
the
Meiji
29
(1896),
Dou
Tyuyu,
an
official
of
the
Government
Office
of
the
Governor
General
of
Taiwan,
assisted
with
the
Japan
Central
Meteorological
Bureau
to
develop
a
climate
observation
agency
in
Taiwan.
In
March
of
the
same
year,
the
relevant
government
agency
units
of
the
Civil
Affairs
Bureau
of
the
Government
Office
of
Taiwan
were
established.
.
After
planning
and
surveying,
the
meteorological
unit
affiliated
to
the
Civil
Affairs
Bureau
of
the
Governor's
Government
of
Taiwan
formulated
the
locations
and
names
of
five
weather
stations
on
July
12,
the
same
year,
namely,
"Taipei
Observatory,"
"Taichung
Observatory,"
"Tainan
Observatory,"
and
"Heng
The
"Spring
Observatory"
and
the
"Penghu
Observatory"
located
on
the
outlying
islands
were
prioritized
over
Taipei,
Tainan,
and
Penghu
due
to
the
acquisition
of
materials.
Among
them,
the
Tainan
Observatory
is
scheduled
to
be
located
at
the
highest
point
in
Tainan's
city
center-Fuling,
then
Taipingjing
Street,
now
Park
Road.
The
Tainan
Observatory
Hall,
completed
in
the
31st
year
of
the
Meiji
period
(1898),
consists
of
a
circular
structure
and
a
wide
chimney
tower.
The
round
building
underneath
has
a
diameter
of
about
15
meters.
The
area
of
the
building
is
180
square
meters
and
the
contract
is
more
than
50
square
meters.
Above
the
circular
building
plane
is
a
central
round
tower
anemometer
with
a
diameter
of
about
3
in
width
and
a
height
of
about
6.5
meters.
The
circular
building
uses
the
anemometer
as
the
center
axis,
and
the
other
parts
are
covered
with
roof
tiles.
The
external
steel
bars
are
arranged
in
eighteen
radial
arrangements.
Except
for
the
east-west
walkway,
it
is
divided
into
six
rooms.
The
official
building
and
the
central
round
tower
anemometer
above
it
are
11.6
meters
high.
In
terms
of
building
structure,
in
addition
to
the
use
of
bricks,
the
oblique
roof
was
initially
constructed
with
black
tiles,
and
eighteen
beams
composed
of
steel
bars
on
the
roof
were
erected
from
the
upper
edge
of
the
inner
ring
wall
of
the
central
round
tower,
and
finally
passed
through
the
middle
ring
wall.
The
top
is
formed
by
the
tower
on
the
outer
ring
wall.
The
building
was
not
only
the
tallest
building
in
Tainan
City
at
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
but
also
a
tall
building
rarely
seen
in
Taiwan
at
that
time.
After
several
degrees
of
renovation,
although
the
structure
of
the
weather
station
has
not
changed
significantly,
the
original
plaster
coating
appearance
has
been
changed
from
red
brick
to
brick,
and
the
tiles
have
been
changed
to
ghost
tiles.
In
addition,
the
lower
edge
of
the
copiled
pillar
becomes
a
stone-made
base,
and
the
column
foot
and
the
outer
ring
wall
are
also
connected
by
stone,
presenting
a
circular
"octagon".
In
addition,
the
underside
of
the
base
is
decorated
with
washed
stones.
(Original)
在現代建築中的美妙氣相站
代氣象科技展示場與原台南測候所結合成為氣象展示場,不僅還原了古蹟之美更蘊含了世代交替的文化傳承,參觀者可見證一百多年來氣象進步的軌跡,亦可瞭解自然科學的奧妙,為臺南市環境教育設施場所之一。
原台南測候所在台南人心中一樣有著很重要的地位,測候所位置在當時台南市中心最高處,海拔14m的鷲嶺,因為造型的關係,被許多老台南人戲稱為胡椒罐,也因為特殊的18等分放射狀屋頂,也被稱為18角樓。原台南測候所座落在氣象局南區氣象中心前方,在兩棟現代化大樓之中非常顯眼,仔細觀察的話會發現建築物是以三個同心圓環環相扣而成,最內層的圓就是白色的圓塔,裡面擺滿了各種氣象觀測設備,中間的圓是走道,最外層的圓就是辦公室,特殊的外觀總讓遊客忍不住多看兩眼。
氣象展示場每到3~4月間紅花風鈴木盛開時,總是吸引許多人潮聚集,粉紅色的花與氣象博物館跟對面太平境教會互相輝映,常常引人駐足觀賞;到了夜晚粉紅色的風鈴木有如夜櫻般艷麗,是您不可錯過的一幕。
原臺南測候所,俗稱胡椒管,是位於臺灣臺南市中西區的氣象觀測用建築,建於日治時期明治31年(1898年),以圓形建物與寬煙囪塔樓兩種構造組成,是臺灣日治初期興建的少數大型建築之一,也是臺灣現代氣象觀測的啟蒙地。
原臺南測候所於1998年宣告為臺南市定古蹟,2003年升格為國定古蹟。
1895年臺灣日治時期開始,臺灣總督府展開對「新領土」的基礎建設,其中氣象觀測對掌握臺灣經濟與民生是相當重要的關鍵點。隔年的明治29年(1896年),臺灣總督府官署所屬官員土居通豫在日本中央氣象局幫助下,於臺灣籌畫氣候觀測機構,並於同年3月成立臺灣總督府民政局測候所的相關官署單位。
經過規劃探勘後,該隸屬於臺灣總督府民政局的氣象單位再於同年7月12日制定5個測候所的地點與名稱,分別是「台北測候所」、「台中測候所」、「台南測候所」、「恆春測候所」與位於離島的「澎湖測候所」,因資材取得因素,優先於臺北、臺南、澎湖等3處建立。其中臺南測候所則預定設置在臺南市中心最高點-鷲嶺,當年太平境街,今為公園路。
日治時期明治31年(1898年)落成的臺南測候所廳舍為圓形建物與寬煙囪塔樓兩種構造組成。底下的圓形建物,直徑約略15公尺,其構成的建物面積為180平方公尺,合約50餘坪。其圓形建物平面上方則置有直徑寬約3,高約6.5公尺煙囪塔樓狀的中央圓塔風力計。圓形建物以該風力計為中軸,其餘部分上鋪屋瓦,搭建的外部鋼條呈十八條放射狀排列。除東西向走道外區分為六室,該官署建物連同上方中央圓塔風力計共高11.6公尺。
在建物結構方面,此測候所除採磚造材質外,初建時斜屋頂採用黑瓦,屋面鋼條組成的十八根大樑由中央圓塔內環牆之磚疊上緣架設,最後經中環牆頂部在塔於外環牆上而成。而該建物不但於19世紀末期的臺南市為最高的建築物,也是當時臺灣少見的高聳建築。
經過數度整修後,今測候所結構雖無大幅度改變,但是原來的灰泥塗裝外觀改由紅磚磚面,瓦片則改為鬼瓦。除此,附壁柱下緣變成石造基座,柱腳及外環牆亦以石材連接,呈現圓形的「十八邊形」,另外,基座下方外飾洗石子。