5/5 Anurag D. 3 years ago on Google
The
Neyyar
Wildlife
Sanctuary
in
the
southern
state
of
Kerala
in
India
is
spread
over
the
southeast
corner
of
the
Western
Ghats,
and
covers
a
total
area
of
128
km2
(49
sq
mi).
It
is
located
between
77°
8’
to
77°
17’
east
longitude
and
8°
29’
to
8°
37’
north
latitude,
central
location
8°33′N
77°12.5′E.
Although
it
was
declared
as
a
sanctuary
in
1958,
not
much
was
done
about
wildlife
conservation,
until
1985,
when
a
separate
wildlife
wing
was
set
up
and
as
a
result,
conservation
efforts
have
gathered
momentum.
It
is
part
of
the
Agasthyamala
Biosphere
Reserve.
This
is
the
drainage
basin
for
the
Neyyar
River
and
its
tributaries
-
Mullayar
and
Kallar.
The
towering
peak
of
Agasthyamalai
at
an
elevation
of
1868
meters
is
a
very
prominent
landmark.
Climate
The
mean
summer
temperature
is
around
35
degrees
Celsius
and
the
winter
being
around
16
degree
Celsius.
The
average
rainfall
from
the
Southwest
monsoon
between
May
and
July
and
the
Northeast
monsoon
between
October
and
November,
is
about
2800
mm.
The
tourist
season
here
is
between
the
months
of
November
and
March.
Flora
and
fauna
This
sanctuary
has
a
substantial
natural
vegetation
cover.
The
diversity
of
its
flora
makes
the
sanctuary
an
ideal
gene
pool
preserve.
There
are
39
species
of
mammals,
including
tiger,
leopard,
sloth
bear,
elephant,
sambar,
barking
deer,
bonnet
macaque,
Nilgiri
langur
and
Nilgiri
tahr.
176
species
of
birds,
30
species
of
reptiles,
17
species
of
amphibians
and
40
species
of
fishes
are
reported
from
the
sanctuary.
A
crocodile
farm,
set
up
in
1977
at
Neyyar,
is
home
to
around
20
mugger
crocodiles.
The
Crocodile
Rehabilitation
and
Research
Centre
was
inaugurated
at
Neyyar
Wildlife
Sanctuary
in
May
2007.
Neyyar
Elephant
Rehabilitation
Centre
complex
within
the
area
cares
for
several
elephants,
from
elephant
calves
to
an
87-year-old
elephant,
and
offers
elephant
rides
and
elephant
feeding.
There
is
also
a
deer
rehabilitation
centre.
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